Monoclonal Antibody Manufacturing
![mAb manufacturing requires robust, scalable solutions that accelerate speed to market and help contain costs Three individuals in lab coats are in a well-equipped laboratory setting. The person in the center is engaged in a conversation with the individual on the left. The person on the right is observing.](/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/applications/pharma-and-biopharma-manufacturing/monoclonal-antibody-manufacturing/mAb-lab/mAb-lab.jpg)
Monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapeutics are manufactured using a templated approach that requires robust, scalable solutions for all steps from cell line development to final fill. Increased process understanding has led to advancements in mAb manufacturing that include efficiencies in both upstream and downstream processing. Upstream, these advancements have resulted in higher mAb titers, while downstream purification operations are evolving to process high-concentration intermediates more efficiently, from purification to formulation. Closed single-use technologies have helped reduce manufacturing footprints, increase flexibility, decrease costs, and enhance quality.
Because of their value for persistent or terminal conditions, mAb manufacturers are continually striving to meet increasing global demand while controlling costs and maintaining manufacturing flexibility for their expanding clinical pipelines.
Monoclonal Antibody Manufacturing Workflow
![Purple circular diagram illustrating cell division and growth. The interconnected oval and irregular cell shapes within the circular structure suggest dynamic biological processes. Purple circular diagram illustrating cell division and growth. The interconnected oval and irregular cell shapes within the circular structure suggest dynamic biological processes.](/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/applications/pharma-and-biopharma-manufacturing/monoclonal-antibody-manufacturing/upstream-icon/upstream-icon.png)
![Illustration depiction of equipment used in mAb (monoclonal antibody) downstream processing. Illustration depiction of equipment used in mAb (monoclonal antibody) downstream processing.](/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/applications/pharma-and-biopharma-manufacturing/monoclonal-antibody-manufacturing/downstream-workflow/downstream-workflow.png)
Downstream
From cell harvest through final filling into vials, the comprehensive focus of downstream bioprocessing is on purification while controlling bioburden and assuring viral safety, in order to provide confidence in drug safety for patients.
![Illustration depicting final filtration and filling system. Illustration depicting final filtration and filling system.](/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/applications/pharma-and-biopharma-manufacturing/monoclonal-antibody-manufacturing/final-filltration-fill-workflow/final-filltration-fill-workflow.png)
Final Filtration and Filling
Final filling of drug products must meet stringent requirements for sterility, integrity, cleanliness, operational safety, and efficiency
![Illustration of a viral safety filter used in biopharmaceutical processes. The filter has an elongated rectangular shape with rounded corners, two connectors on the top, and grid lines indicating the filtering membrane or material inside it. Illustration of a viral safety filter used in biopharmaceutical processes. The filter has an elongated rectangular shape with rounded corners, two connectors on the top, and grid lines indicating the filtering membrane or material inside it.](/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/applications/pharma-and-biopharma-manufacturing/monoclonal-antibody-manufacturing/viral-safety-workflow/viral-safety-workflow.png)
Viral Safety
Based on the principles of “prevent, detect, and remove,” viral safety combines risk analysis with careful selection of raw materials, extensive testing of raw materials and process intermediates, and implementation of virus reduction steps in downstream processing
![Bioburden control Bioburden control](/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/applications/pharma-and-biopharma-manufacturing/monoclonal-antibody-manufacturing/bioburden-control-workflow/bioburden-control-workflow.png)
Bioburden control
All mAb production processes are at risk for microbial contamination, requiring a process design with control strategies to mitigate the risk, as well as bioburden monitoring to assure process control
![Illustration of a rectangular filter with rounded corners and edges. The filter is enclosed within an outer structure that has circular elements at each corner. Illustration of a rectangular filter with rounded corners and edges. The filter is enclosed within an outer structure that has circular elements at each corner.](/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/applications/pharma-and-biopharma-manufacturing/monoclonal-antibody-manufacturing/aggregate-removal-workflow/aggregate-removal-workflow.png)
Aggregate Removal
Protein aggregates are a concern throughout upstream and downstream mAb manufacturing, and control is key to maximizing process efficiency and robustness
Visit our document search for data sheets, certificates and technical documentation.
Related Articles
- Viral safety in bioprocessing relies on a framework of (1) preventing contamination, (2) detecting contamination, and (3) removing or inactivating viral contaminants.
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- Multivariate data analysis (MVDA) makes possible a proactive, real-time approach to monitoring, controlling, and predicting quality and productivity in biomanufacturing. The use of proven software with guided PCA and PLS model creation means you don’t need to be a data scientist to explore and analyze your data.
- Key aspects of single-use assembly qualification including quality by design (QbD), quality risk management (QRM) and operator handling and training.
- Before adoption of single-use technologies in biomanufacturing, manufacturers must assess the risk to the drug product from potential leachables. This article highlights a general approach based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP).
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