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MilliporeSigma
모든 사진(2)

주요 문서

P7626

Sigma-Aldrich

Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride

powder, ≥98.5% (GC)

동의어(들):

α-Toluenesulfonyl fluoride, Benzylsulfonyl fluoride, PMSF, Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C7H7FO2S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
174.19
Beilstein:
2088311
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

제품명

Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride, ≥98.5% (GC)

생물학적 소스

synthetic

분석

≥98.5% (GC)

양식

powder

mp

91-94 °C

solubility

dry solvents (ethanol, methanol, and 2-propanol): 200 mM (Stock solution are stable for months at 4°C.)
H2O: unstable

SMILES string

FS(=O)(=O)Cc1ccccc1

InChI

1S/C7H7FO2S/c8-11(9,10)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2

InChI key

YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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일반 설명

Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) is a widely used serine protease inhibitor, effective against such enzymes as chymotrypsin, thrombin, and trypsin. PMSF acts as an inhibitor via sulfonation of the hydroxyl residues of serine residues at the reactive sites of serine proteases.

애플리케이션

PMSF is often used in lysis buffer to assist in preserving proteins of interest during protein isolation and sample preparation, by inhibiting proteases that would otherwise degrade proteins after cell or tissue lysis. PMSF is unstable in aqueous media. Thus stock solutions of PMSF are generally prepared in anhydrous organic solvents (e.g. 100% ethanol, or anhydrous isopropanol) prior to use in aqueous media.

Noted general features and benefits of PMSF include the following:
  • Inhibits serine proteases such as trypsin and chymotrypsin
  • Also inhibits cysteine proteases (reversible by reduced thiols) and mammalian acetylcholinesterase
  • Not as effective or as toxic as DFP
  • Effective concentration 0.1-1 mM
  • Half-life = 1 hr. at pH 7.5
Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride has been used in following applications:
  • cell fractionation.
  • used as a supplement in nuclear protein extraction.
  • inhibitor of cholesterol esterase (CE) and pseudocholinesterase (PCE).
  • used for the collection of blood prior to centrifugation to quantify plasma ANP levels.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Administration of PMSF produces analgesia unrelated to its anticholinesterase effect, and prolongs the analagesic effect of centrally administered β-endorphin.

픽토그램

Skull and crossbonesCorrosion

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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