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Showing 1-30 of 6331 results for "09-0850" within Papers
Adnan Cavka et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(44), 9747-9754 (2015-11-04)
Six lignocellulosic hydrolysates produced through acid pretreatment were analyzed for the occurrence of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and glycolaldehyde. Acetaldehyde was found in all six (0.3-1.6 mM) and formaldehyde in four (≤ 4.4 mM), whereas glycolaldehyde was not detected. To assess the
Georgia Pennarossa et al.
Mechanisms of development, 136, 30-39 (2015-02-24)
Parthenogenetic cells, obtained from in vitro activated mammalian oocytes, display multipolar spindles, chromosome malsegregation and a high incidence of aneuploidy, probably due to the lack of paternal contribution. Despite this, parthenogenetic cells do not show high rates of apoptosis and
Yuki Moriya et al.
Psychopharmacology, 232(8), 1471-1482 (2014-11-05)
Evidence based on clinical and experimental animal studies indicates that adolescent social deprivation influences alcohol consumption in a sex-dependent manner, perhaps by influencing stress responses. However, the mechanisms underlying the interaction between these phenomena remain to be elucidated. Since the
Jun Ni et al.
Plant & cell physiology, 56(8), 1655-1666 (2015-06-17)
Strigolactone (SL), auxin and cytokinin (CK) interact to regulate shoot branching. CK has long been considered to be the only key phytohormone to promote lateral bud outgrowth. Here we report that gibberellin also acts as a positive regulator in the
Katsuyoshi Ando et al.
Inflammatory bowel diseases, 21(7), 1541-1552 (2015-04-23)
The role of hnRNP A1 in the onset of intestinal inflammation remains unclear. This study investigated the function of hnRNP A1 in mice enteritis models. C57Bl6/J mice were intraperitoneally injected with anti-CD3 antibodies to develop enteritis. In the DSS-induced colitis
János T Padra et al.
Infection and immunity, 82(12), 5235-5245 (2014-10-08)
Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida infection, also known as furunculosis disease, is associated with high morbidity and mortality in salmonid aquaculture. The first line of defense the pathogen encounters is the mucus layer, which is predominantly comprised of secreted mucins. Here
Ke Qian et al.
Neurochemical research, 39(7), 1206-1218 (2014-04-03)
Citicoline, a natural compound that functions as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cell membrane phospholipids, is essential for membrane integrity and repair. It has been reported to protect brain against trauma. This study was designed to investigate the protective
Marilyn G Wiebe et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 99(22), 9439-9447 (2015-08-13)
An open reading frame CC1225 from the Caulobacter crescentus CB15 genome sequence belongs to the Gfo/Idh/MocA protein family and has 47 % amino acid sequence identity with the glucose-fructose oxidoreductase from Zymomonas mobilis (Zm GFOR). We expressed the ORF CC1225
Jesse Hwang et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(52), E5706-E5715 (2014-12-17)
An shRNA-mediated screen of the 48 human nuclear receptor genes identified multiple candidates likely to influence the production of human cytomegalovirus in cultured human fibroblasts, including the estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα), an orphan nuclear receptor. The 50-kDa receptor and a
Ludovic Desvignes et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 125(6), 2347-2362 (2015-05-06)
Chronic infections induce a complex immune response that controls pathogen replication, but also causes pathology due to sustained inflammation. Ca2+ influx mediates T cell function and immunity to infection, and patients with inherited mutations in the gene encoding the Ca2+
Young-Tae Ju et al.
Journal of cellular biochemistry, 116(2), 277-286 (2014-09-05)
Heat shock protein 20 (HSP20), which is a member of the small heat shock protein family, is known to participate in many pathological processes, such as asthma, intimal hyperplasia, and insulin resistance. However, the function of HSP20 in cancer development
AeRyon Kim et al.
Nature communications, 5, 5369-5369 (2014-11-22)
Immunodominant epitopes are few selected epitopes from complex antigens that initiate T-cell responses. Here to provide further insights into this process, we use a reductionist cell-free antigen-processing system composed of defined components. We use the system to characterize steps in
Justin P Wagner et al.
Journal of pediatric surgery, 49(8), 1319-1324 (2014-08-06)
Hirschsprung's disease is characterized by a developmental arrest of neural crest cell migration, causing distal aganglionosis. Transplanted cells derived from the neural crest may regenerate enteric ganglia in this condition. We investigated the potential of skin-derived precursor cells (SKPs) to
Ke Mao et al.
International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 8(6), 8820-8827 (2015-08-27)
The study was designed to investigate the effect of various concentrations of cannabidiol (CBD) in rats with chronic epilepsy. The chronic epilepsy rat model was prepared by intraperitoneally injecting pentylenetetrazole to the rats pre-treated with CBD (10, 20 and 50
Lipin-1 regulates cancer cell phenotype and is a potential target to potentiate rapamycin treatment.
Laura Brohée et al.
Oncotarget, 6(13), 11264-11280 (2015-04-03)
Lipogenesis inhibition was reported to induce apoptosis and repress proliferation of cancer cells while barely affecting normal cells. Lipins exhibit dual function as enzymes catalyzing the dephosphorylation of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol and as co-transcriptional regulators. Thus, they are able
Sayan Basu et al.
Science translational medicine, 6(266), 266ra172-266ra172 (2014-12-17)
Conventional allograft therapy for corneal scarring is widespread and successful, but donor tissue is not universally available, and some grafts fail owing to rejection and complications such as endothelial failure. We investigated direct treatment of corneal scarring using autologous stem
Hee-Woong Lim et al.
Genome research, 25(6), 836-844 (2015-05-10)
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are commonly prescribed drugs, but their anti-inflammatory benefits are mitigated by metabolic side effects. Their transcriptional effects, including tissue-specific gene activation and repression, are mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which is known to bind as a homodimer
Ayumi Ishii et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 11714-11714 (2015-07-01)
In this study, Eu-coated SiO2 nanoparticles have been prepared, consisting of an interfacial complex of Eu and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) at the solid surfaces of the SiO2/Eu nanostructures. The as-prepared SiO2/Eu/phen nanoparticles exhibits sharp red emission via energy transfer from the
Johan B Fagman et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 29(4), 1540-1550 (2015-01-01)
Androgens have important cardiometabolic actions in males, but their metabolic role in females is unclear. To determine the physiologic androgen receptor (AR)-dependent actions of androgens on atherogenesis in female mice, we generated female AR-knockout (ARKO) mice on an atherosclerosis-prone apolipoprotein
K Anu et al.
Indian journal of experimental biology, 53(6), 329-334 (2015-07-15)
Piper colubrinum Link., a distant relative of Piper nigrum L., is immune to the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora capsici Leonian that causes 'quick wilt' in cultivated black pepper (P. nigrum). The osmotin, PR5 gene homologue, earlier identified from P. colubrinum, showed
Dorit Rennspiess et al.
Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 10(2), 360-366 (2014-12-20)
Although the molecular genetics possibly underlying the pathogenesis of human thymoma have been extensively studied, its etiology remains poorly understood. Because murine polyomavirus consistently induces thymomas in mice, we assessed the presence of the novel human polyomavirus 7 (HPyV7) in
Pratima Basak et al.
Endocrine-related cancer, 22(4), 505-517 (2015-05-07)
Although the role of estrogen signaling in breast cancer development has been extensively studied, the mechanisms that regulate the indispensable role of estrogen in normal mammary gland development have not been well studied. Because of the unavailability of culture system
Simon Puttick et al.
Molecular imaging, 14, 385-399 (2015-07-29)
Noninvasive imaging is a critical technology for diagnosis, classification, and subsequent treatment planning for patients with glioblastoma. It has been shown that the EphA2 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) is overexpressed in a number of tumors, including glioblastoma. Expression levels of
Weijun Xuan et al.
Journal of biophotonics, 8(6), 502-511 (2014-09-10)
Transcranial low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) is a new non-invasive approach to treating a range of brain disorders including traumatic brain injury (TBI). We (and others) have shown that applying near-infrared light to the head of animals that have suffered
Seshadri Reddy Ankireddy et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 10 Spec Iss, 113-119 (2015-09-09)
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter of the catecholamine family and has many important roles, especially in human brain. Several diseases of the nervous system, such as Parkinson's disease, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, restless legs syndrome, are believed to be related to
M Côté et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 46, 154-167 (2015-02-01)
Parkinson's disease (PD) patients often suffer from gastrointestinal (GI) impairments that are associated with the alteration of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons in the myenteric nervous system. Growing evidence suggests that inflammation originating from the gut may have a major impact in
Annette R Rodriguez et al.
Cellular immunology, 295(2), 83-91 (2015-04-13)
The human pathogen Chlamydia pneumoniae has been implicated in chronic inflammatory diseases including type 2 diabetes. Therefore, we designed a study to evaluate pancreatic beta cells and mast cells during chlamydial infection. Our study revealed that C. pneumoniae infected mast
Yan Yang et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 467(1-2), 113-122 (2014-03-26)
Artemisinin (ART) and its analogues, such as dihydroartesunate (DHA) and artesunate (ATS), are sesquiterpene lactones with anticancer activities. Transferrin (Tf) receptor is frequently overexpressed in cancer cells. In order to improve the delivery and the anticancer activity of ART and
Michelle Carroll-Turpin et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 147(1), 235-245 (2015-06-28)
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a cardiovascular disorder characterized by elevated pulmonary artery pressure as a result of arterial wall thickening. Patients are 3-4 times more likely to be women than men. This gender discrepancy demonstrates a need for an
Simon Jon McIlroy et al.
PloS one, 10(9), e0136424-e0136424 (2015-09-05)
An in depth understanding of the ecology of activated sludge nutrient removal wastewater treatment systems requires detailed knowledge of the community composition and metabolic activities of individual members. Recent 16S rRNA gene amplicon surveys of activated sludge wastewater treatment plants
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