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Showing 1-30 of 920 results for "2500" within Papers
Rhia Ghosh et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 34(6), 8139-8154 (2020-04-25)
Robust cellular models are key in determining pathological mechanisms that lead to neurotoxicity in Huntington's disease (HD) and for high throughput pre-clinical screening of potential therapeutic compounds. Such models exist but mostly comprise non-human or non-neuronal cells that may not
Yuji S Takeda et al.
Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, 10(12), 3631-3637 (2015-05-24)
We demonstrated a novel process to reconstitute a decellularized extracellular matrix (Recon-ECM) of heart and liver tissue using a combination of mechanical homogenization and enzymatic digestion. Such Recon-ECM was used as a biomaterial to produce flat or micro-patterned 2D films
Julia Anzengruber et al.
Microbiology (Reading, England), 160(Pt 8), 1807-1819 (2014-05-27)
Bacterial cell wall hydrolases are essential for peptidoglycan remodelling in regard to bacterial cell growth and division. In this study, peptidoglycan hydrolases (PGHs) of different Lactobacillus buchneri strains were investigated. First, the genome sequence of L. buchneri CD034 and L.
Dorte B Bekker-Jensen et al.
Cell systems, 4(6), 587-599 (2017-06-12)
This study investigates the challenge of comprehensively cataloging the complete human proteome from a single-cell type using mass spectrometry (MS)-based shotgun proteomics. We modify a classical two-dimensional high-resolution reversed-phase peptide fractionation scheme and optimize a protocol that provides sufficient peak
Vamshidhar R Vangoor et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 39(26), 5064-5079 (2019-04-25)
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is a chronic neurological disease characterized by recurrent seizures. The antiepileptic drugs currently available to treat mTLE are ineffective in one-third of patients and lack disease-modifying effects. miRNAs, a class of small noncoding RNAs which
Estefania Rodriguez-Garcia et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 206(2), 376-385 (2020-12-11)
Several dinucleotide cyclases, including cyclic GMP-AMP synthase, and their involvement in STING-mediated immunity have been extensively studied. In this study, we tested five bacterial diguanylate cyclases from the Gram-negative bacterium Salmonella Enteritidis, identifying AdrA as the most potent inducer of
Nisa Penland et al.
Nanotechnology, 28(7), 075103-075103 (2016-12-29)
We report a simple and versatile method for in vitro fabrication of scaffold-free tissue-engineered constructs with predetermined cellular alignment, by combining magnetic cell levitation with thermoresponsive nanofabricated substratum (TNFS) based cell sheet engineering technique. The TNFS based nanotopography provides contact
F D Kolodgie et al.
Toxicologic pathology, 21(5), 425-435 (1993-09-01)
Several recent postmortem studies suggest an increased prevalence of atherosclerosis in young habitual cocaine abusers. However, little is known about the effects of cocaine abuse on the vascular endothelium and its relationship to atherosclerosis. Therefore, the consequence of chronic administration
Marina Pizzi et al.
Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 25(2), 301-311 (2004-03-17)
We investigated the effects of IL-6 and a chimeric derivative of IL-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor (IL6RIL6 chimera) on excitotoxic injury in rat organotypic hippocampal slices. Brief application of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) induced astrocyte reactivity, neuron cell death, and oligodendrocyte degeneration
M Bononi et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 372(2), 401-403 (2002-04-09)
A new HPLC/DAD (Diode Array Detector) method is proposed for the identification of some carotene isomers. The operating conditions adopted permit the resolution of alpha-carotene, all-trans-beta-carotene, 9-cis-beta-carotene, 13-cis-beta-carotene and 15-cis-beta-carotene. Moreover, the chromatographic conditions reported are simplified in respect of
Yu-Tzu Shih et al.
Cell reports, 31(13), 107835-107835 (2020-07-02)
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a dominant genetic disorder manifesting, in part, as cognitive defects. Previous study indicated that neurofibromin (NF1 protein) interacts with valosin-containing protein (VCP)/P97 to control dendritic spine formation, but the mechanism is unknown. Here, using Nf1+/-
Zélia Gouveia et al.
The FEBS journal, 284(19), 3278-3301 (2017-08-08)
Extracellular hemoglobin, a byproduct of hemolysis, can release its prosthetic heme groups upon oxidation. This produces metabolically active heme that is exchangeable between acceptor proteins, macromolecules and low molecular weight ligands, termed here labile heme. As it accumulates in plasma
Ana Paula De Vincenti et al.
Development (Cambridge, England), 148(16) (2021-08-03)
Negative feedback loops represent a regulatory mechanism that guarantees that signaling thresholds are compatible with a physiological response. Previously, we established that Lrig1 acts through this mechanism to inhibit Ret activity. However, it is unclear whether other Lrig family members
Antoine Aze et al.
Nature communications, 8(1), 2130-2130 (2017-12-16)
Upon fertilisation, the sperm pronucleus acquires the competence to replicate the genome through a cascade of events that link chromatin remodelling to nuclear envelope formation. The factors involved have been partially identified and are poorly characterised. Here, using Xenopus laevis
Yuan-Hung Pong et al.
Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 27(3), 377-387 (2020-01-21)
METCAM/MUC18 expression was increased with the malignant progression of prostate cancer and also a bona fide metastatic gene, capable of initiating and driving the metastasis of a non-metastatic human prostate cancer cell line to multiple organs. We explored if METCAM/MUC18
Timothy K Soh et al.
Cell reports, 33(1), 108235-108235 (2020-10-08)
Herpesviruses are ubiquitous in the human population and they extensively remodel the cellular environment during infection. Multiplexed quantitative proteomic analysis over the time course of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection was used to characterize changes in the host-cell proteome
Chaoliang Zhang et al.
BioMed research international, 2021, 1807293-1807293 (2021-08-20)
Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 (HPIV3) is one of the main pathogens that cause acute lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children. However, there are currently no effective antiviral drugs and vaccines. Herein, we found that a natural
Silvia Luotti et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 139, 104815-104815 (2020-02-23)
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disease for which there are no validated biomarkers. Previous exploratory studies have identified a panel of candidate protein biomarkers in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) that include peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A
Yuxuan Kan et al.
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2020, 6020817-6020817 (2020-03-20)
Corallodiscus flabellata B. L. Burtt is a traditional Chinese medicine. Previous studies in our laboratory showed that C. flabellata alleviated symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a rat model of AD and increased healthy rats' urine volume. The aims of
Eduardo D Gigante et al.
eLife, 9 (2020-03-05)
ARL13B is a regulatory GTPase highly enriched in cilia. Complete loss of Arl13b disrupts cilia architecture, protein trafficking and Sonic hedgehog signaling. To determine whether ARL13B is required within cilia, we knocked in a cilia-excluded variant of ARL13B (V358A) and
Ken Op de Beeck et al.
European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 19(9), 965-973 (2011-04-28)
DFNA5 was first identified as a gene causing autosomal dominant hearing loss (HL). Different mutations have been found, all exerting a highly specific gain-of-function effect, in which skipping of exon 8 causes the HL. Later reports revealed the involvement of
Bouke J Duijnisveld et al.
Arthritis research & therapy, 13(6), R207-R207 (2011-12-17)
Chronic inflammation is a profound systemic modification of the cellular microenvironment which could affect survival, repair and maintenance of muscle stem cells. The aim of this study was to define the role of chronic inflammation on the regenerative potential of
Julian Uwe Gabriel Wagner et al.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 138, 269-282 (2019-12-24)
Cellular specialization and interaction with other cell types in cardiac tissue is essential for the coordinated function of cell populations in the heart. The complex interplay between cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells and fibroblasts is necessary for adaptation but can also lead
Tingting Chen et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 130(4), 1808-1822 (2020-01-15)
A better understanding of all immune components involved in protecting against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is urgently needed to inform strategies for novel immunotherapy and tuberculosis (TB) vaccine development. Although cell-mediated immunity is critical, increasing evidence supports that antibodies also have
Rebecca Hoffmann et al.
ChemMedChem, 16(8), 1290-1296 (2020-12-31)
Co-infection with the human pegivirus 1 (HPgV-1) often has a beneficial effect on disease progression in HIV-1-infected individuals. Several HPgV-1 proteins and peptides, including a 20-mer peptide (P6-2) derived from the N-terminal region of the HPgV-1 surface protein E2, have
L Jin et al.
The American journal of pathology, 151(2), 509-519 (1997-08-01)
Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta has been implicated in the regulation of normal and neoplastic anterior pituitary cell function. TGF-beta regulates the expression of various proteins, including p27Kip1 (p27), a cell cycle inhibitory protein. We examined TGF-beta, TGF-beta type II receptor
Pius S Padayatti et al.
Structure (London, England : 1993), 27(7), 1114-1123 (2019-05-28)
MsbA is an essential ATP-binding cassette transporter in Gram-negative bacteria that transports lipid A and lipopolysaccharide from the cytoplasmic leaflet to the periplasmic leaflet of the inner membrane. Here we report the X-ray structure of MsbA from Salmonella typhimurium at
U Kämmerer et al.
The American journal of pathology, 157(1), 159-169 (2000-07-06)
Dendritic cells (DCs) are sentinel cells of the immune system important in initiating antigen-specific T-cell responses to microbial and transplantation antigens. DCs are particularly found in surface tissues such as skin and mucosa, where the organism is threatened by infectious
Patrick S Chang et al.
Biophysical journal, 110(12), 2739-2750 (2016-06-23)
The hyaluronan-rich pericellular matrix (PCM) plays physical and chemical roles in biological processes ranging from brain plasticity, to adhesion-dependent phenomena such as cell migration, to the onset of cancer. This study investigates how the spatial distribution of the large negatively
Anastasia Gangaev et al.
Nature communications, 12(1), 2593-2593 (2021-05-12)
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a continuous challenge worldwide, and there is an urgent need to map the landscape of immunogenic and immunodominant epitopes recognized by CD8+ T cells. Here, we analyze samples from 31 patients with COVID-19
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