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Showing 1-30 of 6383 results for "28-3285" within Papers
Zheren Shao et al.
PloS one, 10(7), e0132655-e0132655 (2015-07-24)
Melanomas cause over 76% of skin cancer deaths annually. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway is important for melanoma initiation and progression. In the current study, we evaluated the potential anti-melanoma effect of VS-5584, a novel and
Jai Parkash et al.
Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 22(8), 1000-1007 (2015-02-12)
We investigated the possible presence of functional human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)/luteinizing hormone (LH) receptors in β-cells of pancreas, using a combination of techniques on hCG/LH receptor knockout mice, immortalized rat insulinoma cells, and human pancreatic islets. The results showed the
Candace C Fleischer et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 118(49), 14017-14026 (2014-05-02)
Nanoparticles used for biological and biomedical applications encounter a host of extracellular proteins. These proteins rapidly adsorb onto the nanoparticle surface, creating a protein corona. Poly(ethylene glycol) can reduce, but not eliminate, the nonspecific adsorption of proteins. As a result
Tae Hoon Kwon et al.
Molecules and cells, 38(7), 616-623 (2015-05-28)
P2 receptors are membrane-bound receptors for extracellular nucleotides such as ATP and UTP. P2 receptors have been classified as ligand-gated ion channels or P2X receptors and G protein-coupled P2Y receptors. Recently, purinergic signaling has begun to attract attention as a
Susanna Esposito et al.
International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology, 28(3), 286-295 (2015-07-01)
In order to investigate whether polymorphisms of genes encoding some factors of innate and adaptive immunity play a role in the development of, or protection against atopic dermatitis (AD) and condition its severity, we genotyped 33 candidate genes and 47
Rosanna Cardani et al.
Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 24(12), 1042-1053 (2014-08-21)
Myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) is an autosomal dominant progressive disease involving skeletal and cardiac muscle and brain. It is caused by a tetranucleotide repeat within the first intron of the CNBP gene that leads to an alteration of the
Maike Stahlhut et al.
Biomaterials, 63, 189-201 (2015-06-27)
Constitutive co-expression of cooperating transgenes using retroviral integrating vectors is frequently used for genetic modification of different cell types to establish therapeutic or cancer models. However, such approaches are unable to dissect the influence of dose, order and reversibility of
Dan Liu et al.
Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 35(11), 10987-10991 (2014-08-06)
Axis inhibition protein 2 (Axin2) is a negative regulator of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, and functions as a tumor suppressor in a number of human cancers. Previous pilot studies have suggested an association between Axin2 exon1 148 (rs2240308) SNP
Piotr Wilczek et al.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 53, 310-321 (2015-06-05)
Current strategies in tissue engineering seek to obtain a functional tissue analogue by either seeding acellular scaffolds with cells ex vivo or repopulating them with cells in vivo, after implantation in patients. To function properly, the scaffold should be non-thrombogenic
Åsa M E Winther et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(44), 14756-14770 (2015-11-06)
Many endocytic proteins accumulate in the reserve pool of synaptic vesicles (SVs) in synapses and relocalize to the endocytic periactive zone during neurotransmitter release. Currently little is known about their functions outside the periactive zone. Here we show that in
Fabrizio Angius et al.
BMC microbiology, 15, 74-74 (2015-04-19)
Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV8), the causative agent of Kaposi's sarcoma, induces an intense modification of lipid metabolism and enhances the angiogenic process in endothelial cells. In the present study, neutral lipid (NL) metabolism and angiogenesis were investigated in HHV8-infected HUVEC
Shihyin Tsai et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 125(8), 2952-2964 (2015-06-30)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) is a key downstream effector of mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) that represses cap-dependent mRNA translation initiation by sequestering the translation initiation factor eIF4E. Reduced mTORC1 signaling is associated with life span extension
Hiroki Sakai et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 87(2), 277-285 (2014-12-05)
Re-epithelialization begins early during skin wound healing and is regulated by various growth factors and cytokines. Angiotensin II promotes the migration of keratinocytes and thereby contributes to wound healing. We investigated the mechanism by which angiotensin II stimulates human keratinocyte
José F Huertas-Pérez et al.
Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 32(8), 1352-1357 (2015-07-01)
A rapid, simple and effective method for the determination of citrinin in rice by UHPLC coupled to fluorescence detection has been developed and validated. Extraction of citrinin from rice samples was achieved by applying a QuEChERS-based extraction/partitioning process with water
T Minashima et al.
Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 22(6), 852-861 (2014-04-22)
To determine the role of progressive ankylosis protein (ANK)/Myb-binding protein 1a (MYBBP1a) and sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) interactions in catabolic events of articular chondrocytes. ANK/MYBBP1a and SPHK1 interactions were identified using yeast two-hybrid screening and co-immunoprecipitation. To determine the role
Shuxin Han et al.
Nature communications, 6, 7231-7231 (2015-06-05)
Circadian control of nutrient availability is critical to efficiently meet the energetic demands of an organism. Production of bile acids (BAs), which facilitate digestion and absorption of nutrients, is a major regulator of this process. Here we identify a KLF15-Fgf15
Shlomit Dachir et al.
Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 33(4), 317-326 (2014-03-20)
Macrophages are known to have key functions in almost every stage of wound healing and there is evidence for their beneficial effects in treating decubital ulcers and deep sternal wound infections in human. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy
Dafne Franz et al.
Journal of neuroimmunology, 284, 18-29 (2015-05-31)
Dopamine receptors have been described in T-cells, however their signalling pathways coupled remain unknown. Since cAMP and ERKs play key roles regulating T-cell physiology, we aim to determine whether cAMP and ERK1/2-phosphorylation are modulated by dopamine receptor 3 (D3R) and
Isaac Dadzie et al.
Research in microbiology, 165(6), 439-446 (2014-05-27)
Bacterial cis-encoded antisense RNAs are transcribed from the opposite strand of protein coding genes, and their regulatory roles adapt cells to changing environmental conditions. By deep sequencing of the transcriptome of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, an antisense RNA that is
Choong-Kun Lee et al.
American journal of cancer research, 5(1), 72-86 (2015-01-30)
We aimed to determine whether KRAS and BRAF mutant colorectal cancer (CRC) cells exhibit distinct sensitivities to the multi-target angiokinase inhibitor, TKI258 (dovitinib). We screened 10 CRC cell lines by using receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) array to identify activated RTKs.
Simon Kaja et al.
Experimental eye research, 138, 159-166 (2015-06-07)
Optic nerve head astrocytes (ONHAs) are the major glia cell type in the non-myelinated optic nerve head where they contribute critically to extracellular matrix synthesis during development and throughout life. In glaucoma, and in related disorders affecting the optic nerve
Hui-Mei Wu et al.
Human pathology, 45(9), 1936-1943 (2014-08-02)
Gene associated with retinoid and interferon-induced mortality 1 (GRIM-1) acts as a tumor growth suppressor via apoptosis induction. However, GRIM-1 expression in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its potential interaction with another apoptosis-associated protein-glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78)-are as
Xin Zhou et al.
PloS one, 9(12), e115148-e115148 (2014-12-17)
We sought develop and characterize a diet-induced model of metabolic syndrome and its related diseases. The experimental animals (Spague-Dawley rats) were randomly divided into two groups, and each group was fed a different feed for 48 weeks as follows: 1)
Rong Xu et al.
Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 87, 11-25 (2015-04-19)
Secretion and exchange of extracellular vesicles (EVs) by most cell types is emerging as a fundamental biological process. Although much is known about EVs, there is still a lack of definition as to how many naturally occurring EV subtypes there
Hwee Ying Lim et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 460(4), 938-943 (2015-04-04)
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is characterized by the constitutive up-regulation of the hypoxia inducible factor-1. One of its target enzymes, pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) kinase 1 (PDHK1) showed increased protein expression in tumor as compared to patient-matched normal tissues.
Yoon Jin Lee et al.
Annals of dermatology, 27(5), 507-516 (2015-10-30)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in the induction of apoptosis under pathological conditions. Recently, a significant increase in ROS production and disrupted apoptosis mechanisms in keloids have been reported. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) represents
Ilaria Dal Prà et al.
Neuromolecular medicine, 16(4), 645-657 (2014-06-21)
The excess vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) produced in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain can harm neurons, blood vessels, and other components of the neurovascular units (NVUs). But could astrocytes partaking in networks of astrocyte-neuron teams and connected to blood
Takayuki Nakajima et al.
Journal of the neurological sciences, 358(1-2), 158-171 (2015-09-08)
The hippocampus exhibits regional differences in vulnerability to ischemia, wherein pyramidal cells in the CA1 region are vulnerable to ischemia while pyramidal cells in the CA3 region and granule cells in the dentate gyrus (DG) region are relatively ischemia resistant.
Takao Komasaka et al.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 62(11), 1073-1082 (2014-11-05)
The present study aimed to develop a practical method for preparing nanosuspension formulations of poorly water-soluble compounds for enhancing oral absorption in toxicology studies in the discovery stage. To obtain a suitable nanosuspension formulation for the intended purpose, formulations were
Sugyoung Oh et al.
Nutrition research and practice, 9(6), 613-618 (2015-12-04)
Iron deficiency in early life is associated with developmental problems, which may persist until later in life. The question of whether iron repletion after developmental iron deficiency could restore iron homeostasis is not well characterized. In the present study, we
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