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Showing 1-20 of 20 results for "446777" within Papers
Zhuyu Sun et al.
Chemosphere, 174, 127-135 (2017-02-06)
Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) have been found to be ubiquitously disseminated in the environment due to their widespread use in recent decades. In this study, the occurrence and spatiotemporal distribution of PFAAs in the surface water of Huangpu River, Shanghai, China
Shuhong Fang et al.
Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 35(12), 3005-3013 (2016-05-11)
Carp (Cyprinus carpio) were exposed to perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) including perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) isomers in an artificially contaminated sediment/water microcosm. The uptake constant of PFAAs increased with increasing carbon chain length, whereas the elimination coefficient displayed the opposite trend, suggesting
Anna Mattsson et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 19808-19808 (2019-12-26)
Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants and eggs and nestlings of raptors and fish-eating birds often contain high levels of PFAAs. We studied developmental effects of a mixture of ten PFAAs by exposing chicken embryos to 0.5 or 3 μg/g
Jonathan E Naile et al.
Chemosphere, 144, 1722-1728 (2015-11-01)
Perfluoroalkyl substances are globally distributed in both urban and remote settings, and routinely are detected in wildlife, humans, and the environment. One of the most prominent and routinely detected perfluoroalkyl substances is perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), which has been shown to
Eugenia Pasanisi et al.
The Science of the total environment, 572, 1059-1065 (2016-08-16)
Lepidochelys olivacea is the most abundant and globally distributed sea turtle species in the world and thus, monitoring this species for persistent organic pollutants, such as perfluorinated chemicals, is fundamental for their protection. This study was the first to evaluate
Lianying Zhang et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 279(3), 275-283 (2014-07-08)
Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been shown to disrupt lipid metabolism and even induce cancer in rodents through activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs). Lines of evidence showed that PPARα was activated by PFCs. However, the information on the binding interactions
C M Goecke-Flora et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 9(4), 689-695 (1996-06-01)
Using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, we investigated the importance of carbon chain length with regard to the hepatic effects associated with perfluoro-n-carboxylic acids. Male F-344 rats were administered a single intraperitoneal dose of either perfluoro-n-heptanoic acid (C7-PFA), perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid
Jordan Stubleski et al.
Environment international, 95, 86-92 (2016-08-21)
Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a group of man-made fluorinated chemicals which have, at background levels, been associated with negative health effects in humans. Thus far, most human biomonitoring studies have evaluated the general change in PFAS concentration over
Natasha D White et al.
The Science of the total environment, 521-522, 79-89 (2015-04-02)
Urban areas are sources of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the environment, although little is known about specific point sources and distribution of PFASs. Sentinel species, like bottlenose dolphins, are important indicators of environmental perturbations. The high PFAS levels found in
Huiming Cao et al.
Environmental science & technology, 53(5), 2811-2819 (2019-02-09)
Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) is a persistent organic pollutant with significant bioaccumulation potential in liver tissues. Exposure to PFOS could cause increase of liver weight, induce adenomas of the liver, and cause hepatomegaly. Alternatives of PFOS might be designed and synthesized that
Sara Castiglioni et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 282, 51-60 (2014-07-06)
Perfluorinated substances are listed among emerging contaminants because they are globally distributed, environmentally persistent, bioaccumulative and potentially harmful. In a three-year monitoring campaign (2010-2013) we investigated the occurrence, sources and fate of nine perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids and three perfluoroalkylsulfonic acids, in
Monika Stróżyńska et al.
European journal of mass spectrometry (Chichester, England), 26(2), 131-143 (2019-10-09)
A structural investigation of perfluorocarboxylic acid derivatives formed in the reaction with N,N-dimethylformamide dialkylacetals employing several techniques of mass spectrometry (MS) is described. Two derivatizing reagents, dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (DMF-DMA) and dimethylformamide diethylacetal (DMF-DEA) were used. In contrast to carboxylic
Liangpo Liu et al.
Journal of separation science, 38(2), 247-253 (2014-11-12)
In this study, a novel method for the analysis of perfluorinated compounds in whole blood has been developed and validated. The method was developed by using a conventional reversed-phase C18 column as a trapping column for the elimination of background
Chang-Gui Pan et al.
The Science of the total environment, 493, 580-587 (2014-07-02)
A systematic investigation into contamination profiles of eighteen perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in both surface water and sediments of Yangtze River was carried out by using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) in summer and winter of 2013. The total
Hong Yan et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 22(3), 1662-1669 (2014-04-24)
Perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) have drawn much attention due to their environmental persistence, ubiquitous existence, and bioaccumulation potential. The occurrence and spatial variation of PFAS were investigated through collection of riverine and marine sediments from estuarine and coastal areas of
M Clara et al.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 58(1), 59-66 (2008-07-26)
Effluents of wastewater treatment plants are relevant point sources for the emission of hazardous xenobiotic substances to the aquatic environment. One group of substances, which recently entered scientific and political discussions, is the group of the perfluorinated alkylated substances (PFAS).
Li Zhang et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1386, 22-30 (2015-02-24)
A new analytical method was established and validated for the analysis of 19 substances of very high concern (SVHCs) in textiles, including phthalic acid esters (PAEs), organotins (OTs), perfluorochemicals (PFCs) and flame retardants (FRs). After ultrasonic extraction in methanol, the
Cristina Moreta et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1355, 211-218 (2014-07-06)
An analytical method is proposed to determine ten perfluorinated alkyl acids (PFAAs) [nine perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)] in corn, popcorn and microwave popcorn packaging by focused ultrasound solid-liquid extraction (FUSLE) and ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC)
Po Wang et al.
Chemosphere, 263, 128325-128325 (2020-12-11)
The application of the organic-diffusive gradients in thin films (o-DGT) passive sampling technique for the monitoring of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the environment is still limited. Six common PFAS with different chain lengths were evaluated in water by
Monika Stróżyńska et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1597, 1-8 (2019-03-18)
A new, simple derivatization method for the determination of perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs, C3-C12) in water is presented. The method is based on an acid-catalyzed esterification of perfluorinated carboxylic acids with triethylsilanol. During the reaction, a triethylsilyl ester is formed which
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