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Showing 1-30 of 63 results for "C9625" within Papers
Adalberto Federici et al.
BMC dermatology, 12, 16-16 (2012-09-27)
Xerosis is a common skin disorder frequently observed in diabetic patients. An effective hydration of foot skin in diabetics is a relevant preventive strategy in order to maintain a healthy foot. Urea is considered an effective hydrating and emollient topical
Seung-Hoon Baek et al.
Stroke, 45(8), 2438-2443 (2014-06-19)
Despite the rapidly increasing global burden of ischemic stroke, no therapeutic options for neuroprotection against stroke currently exist. Recent studies have shown that autophagy plays a key role in ischemic neuronal death, and treatments that target autophagy may represent a
John Caruso et al.
Nutrients, 4(7), 585-601 (2012-08-02)
β-alanine is an amino acid that, when combined with histidine, forms the dipeptide carnosine within skeletal muscle. Carnosine and β-alanine each have multiple purposes within the human body; this review focuses on their roles as ergogenic aids to exercise performance
T Matsukura et al.
Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 65(7), 817-823 (2000-08-22)
Zinc complex of L-carnosine (L-CAZ; generic name Polaprezinc) is the first drug for oral administration in which zinc plays an essential role. L-CAZ was approved as an anti-ulcer drug of membrane protection type. Characterization of L-CAZ was achieved by various
Shahid P Baba et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(39), 28163-28179 (2013-08-10)
Oxidation of unsaturated lipids generates reactive aldehydes that accumulate in tissues during inflammation, ischemia, or aging. These aldehydes form covalent adducts with histidine-containing dipeptides such as carnosine and anserine, which are present in high concentration in skeletal muscle, heart, and
Jen-Hua Cheng et al.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 93(12), 2959-2962 (2013-03-09)
The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of lipid oxidation and colour change of precooked pork patties with reduced sodium and added antioxidants. This study can fill the gap of antioxidant application between meat products with regular
James Nicholas Baraniuk et al.
Global journal of health science, 5(3), 69-81 (2013-04-27)
About 25% of 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War veterans experience disabling fatigue, widespread pain, and cognitive dysfunction termed Gulf War illness (GWI) or Chronic Multisymptom Illness (CMI). A leading theory proposes that wartime exposures initiated prolonged production of reactive oxygen species
Bowen Lou et al.
Redox biology, 37, 101723-101723 (2020-09-28)
Increased methylglyoxal (MG) formation is associated with diabetes and its complications. In zebrafish, knockout of the main MG detoxifying system Glyoxalase 1, led to limited MG elevation but significantly elevated aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH) activity and aldh3a1 expression, suggesting the compensatory
Ok-Nam Bae et al.
Stroke, 44(1), 205-212 (2012-12-20)
An urgent need exists to develop therapies for stroke that have high efficacy, long therapeutic time windows, and acceptable toxicity. We undertook preclinical investigations of a novel therapeutic approach involving supplementation with carnosine, an endogenous pleiotropic dipeptide. Efficacy and safety
Elisabete A Forsberg et al.
The Journal of endocrinology, 225(3), 159-167 (2015-04-15)
IGF binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) is a member of the binding proteins for the IGF with an important role in glucose homeostasis. Circulating IGFBP1 is derived essentially from the liver where it is mainly regulated negatively by insulin. Carnosine, a
Seh Hyon Song et al.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 62(8), 793-798 (2014-08-05)
In order to develop topical preparations of voriconazole (VRC) for the treatment of mycotic infections of the skin, a nanostructured lipid carrier-based hydrogel (NLC-gel) formulation was developed and its physical characteristics, in vitro skin permeation, and retention profiles were examined.
Johann Edge et al.
Experimental physiology, 98(2), 481-490 (2012-08-28)
It has been hypothesized that exercise-induced changes in metabolites and ions are crucial in the adaptation of contracting muscle. We tested this hypothesis by comparing adaptations to two different interval-training protocols (differing only in the rest duration between intervals), which
Xue Ming et al.
Journal of proteome research, 11(12), 5856-5862 (2012-10-31)
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of biological disorders with associated metabolic derangement. This study aimed to identify a pattern of metabolic perturbance in ASD using metabolomics in urinary specimens from 48 children with ASD and 53 age matched
Elise A Lamont et al.
PloS one, 9(12), e114622-e114622 (2014-12-24)
Francisella tularensis, a Gram-negative bacterium and causative agent of tularemia, is categorized as a Class A select agent by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention due to its ease of dissemination and ability to cause disease. Oropharyngeal and gastrointestinal
Behnoush Maherani et al.
Food chemistry, 134(2), 632-640 (2012-10-31)
Natural dipeptide antioxidants (l-carnosine) are recieving increasing attention because of their noticeable potential as biopreservatives in food recent technology. Encapsulation of antioxidants by nanoliposomes could represent an ameliorative approach to overcome the problems related to the direct application of these
M G Makletsova et al.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 154(2), 210-212 (2013-01-19)
The levels of polyamines (putrescine, spermine, spermidine) in erythrocytes from patients with hypertonic discirculatory encephalopathy are reduced (by 37, 45, and 50%, respectively) in comparison with the corresponding parameters in the control group. Addition of carnosine to the treatment protocol
Hyuk Soon Choi et al.
Life sciences, 93(2-3), 69-77 (2013-06-08)
Polaprezinc (PZ), which consists of l-carnosine and zinc, is widely used to treat gastric ulcers. We compared the effects of PZ with those of rebamipide (RM) on the expression of inflammatory cytokines, antioxidants, growth factors, and heat shock proteins (HSP)
Jing Ma et al.
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 18(9), 745-753 (2012-09-05)
Recently, we found carnosine protects against N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) induced excitotoxicity through a histaminergic pathway. The aim of this study was to determine whether the carnosine-histidine-histamine pathway also played a protective role in subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD). Adult male mice
Razinah Sharif et al.
Molecular nutrition & food research, 59(6), 1200-1212 (2015-03-11)
An increased intake of Zinc (Zn) may reduce the risk of degenerative diseases but may prove to be toxic if taken in excess. This study aimed to investigate whether zinc carnosine supplement can improve Zn status, genome stability events, and
Inge Everaert et al.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 45(1), 43-51 (2012-08-17)
Enhanced carnosine levels have been shown to be ergogenic for high-intensity exercise performances, although the role of carnosine in the control of muscle function is poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of long-term
Michael Piper et al.
Neural development, 10, 3-3 (2015-04-18)
Local protein synthesis (LPS) via receptor-mediated signaling plays a role in the directional responses of axons to extrinsic cues. An intact cytoskeleton is critical to enact these responses, but it is not known whether the two major cytoskeletal elements, F-actin
Soumyabrata Banerjee et al.
Neuroscience research, 92, 62-70 (2014-12-03)
Aging is a natural biological process associated with several neurological disorders along with the biochemical changes in brain. Aim of the present investigation is to study the effect of carnosine (0.5-2.5μg/kg/day, i.t. for 21 consecutive days) on aging-induced changes in
Qin Shi et al.
Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 66(9), 2461-2471 (2014-05-20)
To demonstrate the involvement of 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), a very reactive aldehyde derived from lipid peroxidation, in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) in vivo. In the first experimental protocol, OA was induced by anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) of the right
Asami Haga et al.
Journal of biochemistry, 154(3), 249-256 (2013-05-21)
In this study, we have investigated the specific binding proteins of Zinc-L-carnosine (Polaprezinc) using Polaprezinc-affinity column chromatography in vitro. A protein having a 70-kDa molecular mass was eluted by the linear gradient of 0-1.0 mM Polaprezinc from the affinity column
S A Haeri et al.
Andrologia, 46(9), 1041-1046 (2013-11-13)
This study investigated the radioprotective effects of a naturally occurring dipeptide, carnosine, on testicular damage. Carnosine was administered (10, 50 and 100 mg kg(-1) body weight) to male mice via intraperitoneal injection for 4 days prior to gamma irradiation (2 Gy). Apoptosis with the
Rabeb El-Hnayn et al.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 10(1) (2020-01-18)
2,2'-(Ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine)-functionalized graphene quantum dots (GQDs) were prepared under mild conditions from graphene oxide (GO) via oxidative fragmentation. The as-prepared GQDs have an average diameter of ca. 4 nm, possess good colloidal stability, and emit strong green-yellow light with a photoluminescence
Blake D McLean et al.
International journal of sports physiology and performance, 8(4), 391-399 (2012-11-22)
Little research has been done on the physiological and performance effects of altitude training on team-sport athletes. Therefore, this study examined changes in 2000-m time-trial running performance (TT), hemoglobin mass (Hbmass), and intramuscular carnosine content of elite Australian Football (AF)
Laila Ziko et al.
BioMed research international, 2015, 430569-430569 (2015-02-17)
Cisplatin (CisPt) is a commonly used platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent. Its efficacy is limited due to drug resistance and multiple side effects, thereby warranting a new approach to improving the pharmacological effect of CisPt. A newly developed mathematical hypothesis suggested that
Justine Bellier et al.
Cell reports, 30(5), 1400-1416 (2020-02-06)
The use of cetuximab anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (anti-EGFR) antibodies has opened the era of targeted and personalized therapy in colorectal cancer (CRC). Poor response rates have been unequivocally shown in mutant KRAS and are even observed in a majority
Raúl González-Domínguez et al.
Electrophoresis, 35(23), 3321-3330 (2014-08-20)
There is high interest in the discovery of early diagnostic biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease, for which metabolomics exhibits a great potential. In this work, a metabolomic approach based on ultrafiltration and analysis by CE-MS has been used to obtain representative
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