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Showing 1-30 of 211 results for "H7752" within Papers
Markus Piel et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 57(22), 9232-9258 (2014-08-22)
Molecular imaging methods such as positron emission tomography (PET) are increasingly involved in the development of new drugs. Using radioactive tracers as imaging probes, PET allows the determination of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of a drug candidate, via recording
Tricia L Meredith et al.
Chemical senses, 40(4), 217-222 (2014-12-30)
Leptin, a peptide hormone released by adipose tissue, acts on the hypothalamus to control cravings and appetite. Leptin also acts to decrease taste responses to sweet substances, though there is little detailed information regarding where leptin acts in the taste
Serotonin activates overall feeding by activating two separate neural pathways in Caenorhabditis elegans
Song B and Avery L
The Journal of Neuroscience, 32(6), 1920-1931 (2012)
Shuang Zhang et al.
PloS one, 9(8), e105307-e105307 (2014-08-27)
Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) show a wide range of symptoms including diarrhea, abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, nausea, vomiting, headache, anxiety, depression and cognitive impairment. Methylglyoxal has been proved to be a potential toxic metabolite produced by
Takahiro Kato et al.
Hiroshima journal of medical sciences, 62(4), 83-89 (2014-03-07)
Diabetic neuropathic pain management is difficult even with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and narcotic analgesics such as morphine. Fluvoxamine, a class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is widely used to treat depression. Its analgesic effects are also documented for diabetic
Xing Li et al.
ACS applied materials & interfaces, 7(25), 13960-13971 (2015-06-03)
Research has demonstrated that many myelin-associated inhibitory molecules jointly contribute to the failure of adult spinal cord regeneration. Therapies comprehensively targeting the multiple inhibitory nature of the injured spinal cord are being concerned. Here, two collagen-binding proteins, CBD-EphA4LBD and CBD-PlexinB1LBD
Mariano Soiza-Reilly et al.
Neuropharmacology, 89, 185-192 (2014-09-28)
5-HT1A receptors are widely expressed in the brain and play a critical role in feedback inhibition of serotonin (5-HT) neurons through multiple mechanisms. Yet, it remains poorly understood how these feedback mechanisms, particularly those involving long-range projections, adapt in mood
Takashi Ichinose et al.
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 79(9), 1542-1547 (2015-05-23)
In this study, we examined the effect of orally administrated dipeptides containing Tyr (Y) on the metabolism of catecholamines in mouse brains. We found that among eight synthetic dipeptides whose sequences are present frequently in soy proteins, Ser-Tyr (SY), Ile-Tyr
Philip J Summers et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(28), 10331-10342 (2015-07-17)
Sensory inputs are integrated extensively before decision making, with altered multisensory integration being associated with disorders such as autism. We demonstrate that the two C. elegans AIB interneurons function as a biphasic switch, integrating antagonistic, tonic, and acute inputs from
A Franceschelli et al.
Neuroscience, 290, 49-60 (2015-01-18)
During the past decade, one of the most striking discoveries in the treatment of major depression was the clinical finding that a single infusion of a sub-anesthetic dose of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist ketamine produces a rapid (i.e. within a
Endrit Ziu et al.
Scientific reports, 4, 5945-5945 (2014-08-06)
5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitors counteract the pro-thrombotic effect of elevated plasma 5-HT by down-regulating the 5-HT uptake rates of platelets. Cocaine also down-regulates the platelet 5-HT uptake rates but in contrast, the platelets of cocaine-injected mice show a much higher
I Kaji et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 172(19), 4655-4670 (2015-06-11)
The bioactive monoamine 5-HT, implicated in the pathogenesis of functional gastrointestinal disorders, is abundantly synthesized and stored in rat proximal colonic mucosa and released to the gut lumen and subepithelial space. Despite much data regarding its expression and function, the
Ryo Yamamoto et al.
Neuropharmacology, 82, 49-58 (2014-03-26)
Regional differences are known in the serotonin-induced modulation of neuronal activity within the amygdala. This in vitro study in rats focuses on analyzing the ionic mechanism underlying serotonin-induced depolarization in the lateral amygdala. Serotonin depolarized membrane potential by 5 mV
Yun Lei et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 94, 118-124 (2014-02-25)
A molecularly imprinted polymer coated stir bar (MIP-SB) using dopamine as a template was fabricated. The adsorptive capacity of the MIP-SB was almost 4 times over that of non-imprinted stir bar. The MIP-SB showed good extracting selectivity for dopamine when
Federico José Vicente Gomez et al.
Electrophoresis, 36(16), 1880-1885 (2015-03-05)
In the current work, single-wall carbon nanotube press-transferred electrodes (SW-PTEs) were used for detection of melatonin (MT) and its precursors tryptophan (Trp) and serotonin (5-HT) on microchip electrophoresis (ME). SW-PTEs were simply fabricated by press transferring a filtered dispersion of
Jonathan Nzakizwanayo et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 17324-17324 (2015-12-01)
Accumulating evidence shows indigenous gut microbes can interact with the human host through modulation of serotonin (5-HT) signaling. Here we investigate the impact of the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) on 5-HT signalling in gut tissues. Ex-vivo mouse ileal
Michelle Carroll-Turpin et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 147(1), 235-245 (2015-06-28)
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a cardiovascular disorder characterized by elevated pulmonary artery pressure as a result of arterial wall thickening. Patients are 3-4 times more likely to be women than men. This gender discrepancy demonstrates a need for an
Xiaofeng Zhao et al.
Psychiatric genetics, 25(1), 1-8 (2014-11-25)
Several studies have investigated the potential association between genetic polymorphisms of tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) and antidepressant response. However, the results are inconsistent and inconclusive. Our aim was to assess the association of the TPH1 A218C polymorphism (rs1800532) with antidepressant
Y Fujikawa et al.
Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society, 27(7), 1010-1023 (2015-05-12)
Enteric glial cells (EGCs) play important roles in enteric integrity and regulation of gastrointestinal function. However, whether EGCs undergo pathophysiological changes in stress-associated gastrointestinal disorders is unknown. We investigated structural and functional alterations in colonic EGCs and their roles in
Mostafa El Mansari et al.
Neuropharmacology, 99, 696-704 (2015-09-13)
Vilazodone has high affinity for the human 5-hydroxytryptamine1A (h5-HT1A) receptor and for the serotonin transporter (5-HTT). A previous in vivo microdialysis experiment showed that a single administration of vilazodone, dose-dependently increases extracellular 5-HT but not norepinephrine (NE) or dopamine (DA) levels
H Craig Heller et al.
Neurobiology of learning and memory, 116, 162-171 (2014-12-03)
Down syndrome (DS) has an incidence of about 1/700 births, and is therefore the most common cause of cognitive and behavioral impairments in children. Recent studies on mouse models of DS indicate that a number of pharmacotherapies could be beneficial
Justin R Yates et al.
Behavioural brain research, 291, 201-208 (2015-05-26)
Negative urgency is a facet of impulsivity that reflects mood-based rash action and is associated with various maladaptive behaviors in humans. However, the underlying neural mechanisms of negative urgency are not fully understood. Several brain regions within the mesocorticolimbic pathway
Tobias Schmid et al.
PLoS genetics, 11(5), e1005236-e1005236 (2015-05-16)
Human cancer is caused by the interplay of mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes and inherited variations in cancer susceptibility genes. While many of the tumor initiating mutations are well characterized, the effect of genetic background variation on disease
Linda Booij et al.
PloS one, 10(3), e0119061-e0119061 (2015-03-18)
Serotonin plays an important role in the etiology of depression. Serotonin is also crucial for brain development. For instance, animal studies have demonstrated that early disruptions in the serotonin system affect brain development and emotion regulation in later life. A
Xin Zhao et al.
Neuropharmacology, 85, 131-141 (2014-05-20)
Patients suffering from chronic neuropathic pain are at high risk of co-morbid depression, which burdens healthcare. This work aimed to investigate the effects of resveratrol, a phenolic monomer enriched in red wine and grapes, on pain-related and depressive-like behaviors in
Kine S N Dervola et al.
Neurotoxicology, 50, 38-45 (2015-07-29)
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are present as ortho- and non-ortho-substituted PCBs, with most of the ortho-substituted congeners being neurotoxic. The present study examined effects of the ortho-substituted PCB 153 on dopamine, serotonin and amino acid neurotransmitters in the neostriatum of both
Yuuki Ishita et al.
Molecular biology and evolution, 40(12) (2023-12-18)
Animals consume a wide variety of food sources to adapt to different environments. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying the acquisition of evolutionarily novel feeding morphology remain largely unknown. While the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans feeds on bacteria, the satellite species Pristionchus
Kinshi Kato et al.
Spine, 40(6), 357-362 (2015-01-15)
Controlled, interventional, animal study. To evaluate the effect of a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist on pain-related behavior, endogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) plasma levels, and expression of 5-HT2A receptors in dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) in a rat lumbar disc herniation model. Application of
Yingmin Zhu et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 172(14), 3495-3509 (2015-03-31)
Transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) channels play important roles in a broad array of physiological functions and are involved in various diseases. However, due to a lack of potent subtype-specific inhibitors the exact roles of TRPC channels in physiological and
Mathieu Desclaux et al.
Journal of neuroscience research, 93(1), 43-55 (2014-08-19)
In spinal cord injury (SCI), absence of functional recovery and lack of spontaneous axonal regeneration are attributed, among other factors, to the formation of a glial scar that forms both physical and chemical barriers. The glial scar is composed mainly
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