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Showing 1-30 of 108 results for "MAB326" within Papers
Na Suo et al.
Glia, 67(7), 1320-1332 (2019-03-01)
Oligodendrocytes (OLs) are the myelinating glia of the central nervous system. Injury to OLs causes myelin loss. In demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, the remyelination is hindered principally due to a failure of the oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) to
Jonathan P Robson et al.
PloS one, 14(1), e0210665-e0210665 (2019-01-19)
High morbidity and mortality are common traits of malignant tumours and identification of the cells responsible is a focus of on-going research. Many studies are now reporting the use of antibodies specific to Clusters of Differentiation (CD) cell surface antigens
Nickoleta Delivanoglou et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 17(1), 41-41 (2020-01-31)
Nerve growth factor (NGF) and its receptors, tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) and pan-neurotrophin receptor p75 (p75NTR), are known to play bidirectional roles between the immune and nervous system. There are only few studies with inconclusive results concerning the expression
Helena Maier et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(43), 14501-14516 (2015-10-30)
Canavan disease (CD) is a severe, lethal leukodystrophy caused by deficiency in aspartoacylase (ASPA), which hydrolyzes N-acetylaspartate (NAA). In the brains of CD patients, NAA accumulates to high millimolar concentrations. The pathology of the disease is characterized by loss of
Junhua Xiao et al.
Neuro-Signals, 18(3), 186-202 (2011-01-19)
The extracellular factors that are responsible for inducing myelination in the central nervous system (CNS) remain elusive. We investigated whether brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is implicated, by first confirming that BDNF heterozygous mice exhibit delayed CNS myelination during early postnatal
Sung S Choi et al.
Cell transplantation, 26(2), 271-281 (2016-08-16)
Despite the increasing importance of minipigs in biomedical research, there has been relatively little research concerning minipig-derived adult stem cells as a promising research tool that could be used to develop stem cell-based therapies. We first generated immortalized neural stem
Jin Nakahara et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 119(1), 169-181 (2008-12-24)
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) persist near the demyelinated axons arising in MS but inefficiently differentiate into oligodendrocytes and remyelinate these axons. The pathogenesis of differentiation failure remains elusive. We initially hypothesized that injured axons fail to present Contactin, a positive
S Y Yao et al.
Journal of neuroimmunology, 229(1-2), 146-156 (2010-08-21)
There are currently four known isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Of these, neuronal NOS (nNOS) is known to be present exclusively in neurons, endothelial NOS (eNOS) in vascular endothelium, while the inducible form of NOS (iNOS) is known to
Tyler J Wenzel et al.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 18, 1383688-1383688 (2024-05-24)
Human brain organoids are emerging as translationally relevant models for the study of human brain health and disease. However, it remains to be shown whether human-specific protein processing is conserved in human brain organoids. Herein, we demonstrate that cell fate
Ida Rishal et al.
Developmental neurobiology, 70(2), 126-133 (2009-11-04)
Localized changes in the composition of axonal cytoplasm (axoplasm) are critical for many biological processes, including axon guidance, responses to injury, neurite outgrowth, and axon-glia interactions. Biochemical and molecular studies of these mechanisms have been heavily focused on in vitro
Sabine Ulrike Vay et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 15(1), 226-226 (2018-08-15)
Microglia-the resident immune cells of the brain-are activated after brain lesions, e.g., cerebral ischemia, and polarize towards a classic "M1" pro-inflammatory or an alternative "M2" anti-inflammatory phenotype following characteristic temporo-spatial patterns, contributing either to secondary tissue damage or to regenerative
Karl Holmberg Olausson et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 16495-16495 (2015-11-13)
Glioblastoma (grade IV glioma) is the most common and aggressive adult brain tumor. A better understanding of the biology of glioblastoma cells is crucial to identify molecular targets stimulating cell death. NPM1 (nucleophosmin) is a multifunctional chaperone that plays an
Monika Rabenstein et al.
Stem cell research & therapy, 6, 99-99 (2015-05-23)
Osteopontin (OPN) is a phosphoglycoprotein with important roles in tissue homeostasis, wound healing, immune regulation, and stress responses. It is expressed constitutively in the brain and upregulated during neuroinflammatory responses; for example, after focal cerebral ischemia. To date, its effects
Florian Hansmann et al.
Cell transplantation, 21(6), 1161-1175 (2012-03-17)
Understanding the basic mechanisms that control CNS remyelination is of direct clinical relevance. Suitable model systems include the analysis of naturally occurring and genetically generated mouse mutants and the transplantation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) following experimental demyelination. However
Anna Katharina Schlusche et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(35) (2021-08-26)
The development of the cerebral cortex relies on the controlled division of neural stem and progenitor cells. The requirement for precise spatiotemporal control of proliferation and cell fate places a high demand on the cell division machinery, and defective cell
Vinu Jyothi et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 518(16), 3254-3271 (2010-06-25)
With the exception of humans, the somata of type I spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) of most mammalian species are heavily myelinated. In an earlier study, we used Ly5.1 congenic mice as transplant recipients to investigate the role of hematopoietic stem
P Anne Weisner et al.
G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 9(11), 3891-3906 (2019-09-27)
AUTS2 was originally discovered as the gene disrupted by a translocation in human twins with Autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. Since that initial finding, AUTS2-linked mutations and variants have been associated with a very broad array of neuropsychiatric
Luis M Craveiro et al.
The European journal of neuroscience, 28(9), 1808-1824 (2008-11-01)
The reduced ability of central axons to regenerate after injury is significantly influenced by the presence of several molecules that inhibit axonal growth. Nogo-A is one of the most studied and most potent of the myelin-associated growth inhibitory molecules. Its
Kelly A Fader et al.
Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 25, 264-277 (2022-05-05)
Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-induced dorsal root ganglia (DRG) toxicity has been observed in several nonclinical species, where lesions are characterized by neuronal degeneration/necrosis, nerve fiber degeneration, and mononuclear cell infiltration. As AAV vectors become an increasingly common platform for novel therapeutics, non-invasive
Hyeryun Shin et al.
PloS one, 16(9), e0257395-e0257395 (2021-09-18)
Sensory experience modulates proliferation, differentiation, and migration of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs). In the mouse primary visual cortex (V1), visual deprivation-dependent modulation of OPCs has not been demonstrated. Here, we demonstrate that undifferentiated OPCs developmentally peaked around postnatal day (P)
Lijuan Yang et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 11, 148-148 (2014-08-26)
We reported previously that amoeboid microglial cells in the postnatal rat brain expressed 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNPase) both in vivo and in vitro; however, the functional role of CNPase in microglia has remained uncertain. This study extended the investigation to
Thomas Philips et al.
Cell reports, 34(2), 108610-108610 (2021-01-14)
Oligodendrocytes (OLs) are important for myelination and shuttling energy metabolites lactate and pyruvate toward axons through their expression of monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1). Recent studies suggest that loss of OL MCT1 causes axonal degeneration. However, it is unknown how widespread
J H Rossmeisl et al.
Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 26(1), 186-191 (2012-01-12)
In humans, central neurocytomas are rare and typically benign intracranial tumors found within the lateral ventricles, although extraventricular variants have been reported. Intracranial central neurocytomas have not been previously recognized in domestic animals. To describe the clinicopathologic features of canine
Maria Fernanda Forni et al.
PloS one, 10(10), e0140143-e0140143 (2015-10-16)
The skin is a rich source of readily accessible stem cells. The level of plasticity afforded by these cells is becoming increasingly important as the potential of stem cells in Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine continues to be explored. Several
Nicole Steffensen et al.
Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 12(1), e422-e437 (2017-05-17)
Schwann cells are promising candidates for transplantation strategies in the central nervous system by promoting axonal regeneration. The dog represents a translational model for human spinal cord injury (SCI) for studies with new repair strategies after intervertebral disk herniation (IVDH).
Hervé Maurin et al.
PloS one, 8(5), e63589-e63589 (2013-05-25)
Cell adhesion molecules are important structural substrates, required for synaptic plasticity and synaptogenesis. CAMs differ widely in their expression throughout different brain regions and their specific structural and functional roles in the brain remain to be elucidated. Here, we investigated
Haley Peckham et al.
Glia, 64(2), 255-269 (2015-10-10)
Fyn, a member of the Src family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases, promotes central nervous system myelination during development; however the mechanisms mediating this effect remain unknown. Here we show that Fyn phosphorylation is modulated by BDNF in vivo. Concordant with
Volodymyr Gerzanich et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 14(1), 177-177 (2017-09-04)
In multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), inflammation is perpetuated by both infiltrating leukocytes and astrocytes. Recent work implicated SUR1-TRPM4 channels, expressed mostly by astrocytes, in murine EAE. We tested the hypothesis that pharmacological inhibition of SUR1 during
Chun-Xiao Yuan et al.
American journal of translational research, 7(11), 2474-2481 (2016-01-26)
In demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis, one of the treatment strategies includes remyelination using oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPC). Catalpol, the extract of radix rehmanniae, is neuroprotective. Using an OPC culture model, we showed that 10 μM catalpol promotes OPC
Kunkun Zhang et al.
Nature communications, 13(1), 1423-1423 (2022-03-19)
OLIG2 is a transcription factor that activates the expression of myelin-associated genes in the oligodendrocyte-lineage cells. However, the mechanisms of myelin gene inactivation are unclear. Here, we uncover a non-canonical function of OLIG2 in transcriptional repression to modulate myelinogenesis by
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