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Showing 1-30 of 354 results for "P9416" within Papers
Anna V Miller et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 28(12), 4142-4151 (2008-04-23)
Transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) plays a dual role in oncogenesis, acting as both a tumor suppressor and a tumor promoter. These disparate processes of suppression and promotion are mediated primarily by Smad and non-Smad signaling, respectively. A central issue
Venkata Lokesh Battula et al.
Haematologica, 94(2), 173-184 (2008-12-11)
Conventionally, mesenchymal stem cells are functionally isolated from primary tissue based on their capacity to adhere to a plastic surface. This isolation procedure is hampered by the unpredictable influence of co-cultured hematopoietic and/or other unrelated cells and/or by the elimination
Milan Samanta et al.
Current topics in developmental biology, 138, 139-174 (2020-03-30)
At least two distinct pluripotent states, referred to as naïve and primed, define the early mammalian embryo. In the mouse, the pluripotent epiblast cells in the pre/peri-implantation embryo are the source of naïve embryonic stem cells (ESCs). After the embryo
Zhao Li et al.
The Analyst, 144(10), 3314-3322 (2019-04-11)
Lateral flow assay (LFA) is a well-established platform for point-of-care (POC) testing due to its low cost and user friendliness. Conventional LFAs provide qualitative or semi-quantitative results and require dedicated instruments for quantitative detection. Here, we developed an "LFA ruler"
Justin A Boddey et al.
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 10(3), 285-299 (2008-12-06)
The intracellular survival of Plasmodium falciparum within human erythrocytes is dependent on export of parasite proteins that remodel the host cell. Most exported proteins require a conserved motif (RxLxE/Q/D), termed the Plasmodium export element (PEXEL) or vacuolar targeting sequence (VTS)
Shigeki Nakamura et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 63(6) (2019-04-03)
Cryptococcus gattii is a fungal pathogen, endemic in tropical and subtropical regions, the west coast of Canada, and the United States, that causes a potentially fatal infection in otherwise healthy individuals. Because the cryptococcal polysaccharide capsule is a leading virulence
Sethuramasundaram Pitchiaya et al.
Molecular cell, 74(3), 521-533 (2019-04-07)
Cellular RNAs often colocalize with cytoplasmic, membrane-less ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules enriched for RNA-processing enzymes, termed processing bodies (PBs). Here we track the dynamic localization of individual miRNAs, mRNAs, and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) to PBs using intracellular single-molecule fluorescence microscopy.
Jianfeng Lan et al.
Cell reports, 28(4), 1050-1062 (2019-07-25)
Reduced mRNA translation delays aging, but the underlying mechanisms remain underexplored. Mutations in both DAF-2 (IGF-1 receptor) and RSKS-1 (ribosomal S6 kinase/S6K) cause synergistic lifespan extension in C. elegans. To understand the roles of translational regulation in this process, we performed
Jeong Moon et al.
Macromolecular bioscience, 19(6), e1800486-e1800486 (2019-04-19)
For the construction of high-performance biosensor, it is important to interface bioreceptors with the sensor surface densely and in the optimal orientation. Herein, a simple surface modification method that can optimally immobilize antibodies onto various kinds of surfaces is reported.
Richa Rathore et al.
Cell reports, 34(4), 108678-108678 (2021-01-28)
Osteosarcoma is the most common pediatric and adult primary malignant bone cancer. Curative regimens target the folate pathway, downstream of serine metabolism, with high-dose methotrexate. Here, the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serine from glucose, 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), is
Yang Zhang et al.
Science advances, 6(19), eaba0310-eaba0310 (2020-06-05)
Cell-cell fusion or syncytialization is fundamental to the reproduction, development, and homeostasis of multicellular organisms. In addition to various cell type-specific fusogenic proteins, cell surface externalization of phosphatidylserine (PS), a universal eat-me signal in apoptotic cells, has been observed in
Vasant Shinde et al.
Cell, 179(3), 729-735 (2019-09-10)
We report an ancient genome from the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). The individual we sequenced fits as a mixture of people related to ancient Iranians (the largest component) and Southeast Asian hunter-gatherers, a unique profile that matches ancient DNA from
Polysorbates 20 and 80 used in the formulation of protein biotherapeutics: structure and degradation pathways.
Kerwin BA
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 97(8), 2924-2935 (2008)
Amorsolo L Suguitan et al.
PloS one, 6(7), e21942-e21942 (2011-07-16)
Priming immunization plays a key role in protecting individuals or populations to influenza viruses that are novel to humans. To identify the most promising vaccine priming strategy, we have evaluated different prime-boost regimens using inactivated, DNA and live attenuated vaccines
Mi Kyung Park et al.
The Korean journal of parasitology, 49(3), 235-243 (2011-11-11)
In order to get a better understanding of the role of protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) in type 2 helper T (Th2) cell responses against Trichinella spiralis infection, we analyzed Th2 responses in T. spiralis-infected PAR2 knockout (KO) mice. The levels
Sebastian Strauss et al.
Nature methods, 17(8), 789-791 (2020-07-01)
DNA-PAINT's imaging speed has recently been significantly enhanced by optimized sequence design and buffer conditions. However, this implementation has not reached an ultimate speed limit and is only applicable to imaging of single targets. To further improve acquisition speed, we
Angelo H All et al.
Journal of the neurological sciences, 284(1-2), 81-89 (2009-05-09)
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is commonly used as an immunogen to induce an immune response against endogenous myelin, thereby modeling multiple sclerosis in rodents. When MOG is combined with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA), multifocal, multiphasic disease ensues; whereas when MOG
Jose M de Hoyos-Vega et al.
Microsystems & nanoengineering, 6, 40-40 (2020-06-29)
Precision-cut tissue slices are an important in vitro system to study organ function because they preserve most of the native cellular microenvironments of organs, including complex intercellular connections. However, during sample manipulation or slicing, some of the natural surface topology
Chenyi Mao et al.
Science advances, 6(22), eaba4542-eaba4542 (2020-06-11)
Fluorescence microscopy is a workhorse tool in biomedical imaging but often poses substantial challenges to practitioners in achieving bright or uniform labeling. In addition, while antibodies are effective specific labels, their reproducibility is often inconsistent, and they are difficult to
Verena Kallhoff-Munoz et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 28(44), 11421-11431 (2008-10-31)
Cell cycle markers have been shown to be upregulated and proposed to lead to apoptosis of postmitotic neurons in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Presenilin (PS) plays a critical role in AD pathogenesis, and loss-of-function studies in mice established a potent effect
Patrick P McCue et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 56(22), 11011-11017 (2008-11-04)
St. John's wort (SJW; Hypericum perforatum L.) is commonly known for its antidepressant properties and was traditionally used to promote wound healing, but its molecular mechanism of action is not known. Here, chemical-genetic profiling in yeast was used to predict
Huiwen Song et al.
Autophagy, 15(8), 1419-1437 (2019-03-15)
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) mRNA modifications play critical roles in various biological processes. However, no study addresses the role of m6A in macroautophagy/autophagy. Here, we show that m6A modifications are increased in H/R-treated cardiomyocytes and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-treated mice heart. We found that
Clay O Lacefield et al.
Cell reports, 26(8), 2000-2008 (2019-02-21)
The mammalian brain can form associations between behaviorally relevant stimuli in an animal's environment. While such learning is thought to primarily involve high-order association cortex, even primary sensory areas receive long-range connections carrying information that could contribute to high-level representations.
Gergana Popova et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 63(8), 3915-3934 (2020-03-28)
Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), an enzyme in the de novo pyrimidine synthesis pathway, is a target for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis and is re-emerging as an attractive target for cancer therapy. Here we describe the optimization
Mehrdad Arjomandi et al.
PloS one, 6(10), e25678-e25678 (2011-10-28)
Osteopontin (OPN) is a member of the small integrin-binding ligand N-linked glycoprotein (SIBLING) family and a cytokine with diverse biologic roles. OPN undergoes extensive post-translational modifications, including polymerization and proteolytic fragmentation, which alters its biologic activity. Recent studies suggest that
Sae Jeong Park et al.
American journal of cancer research, 5(7), 2127-2138 (2015-09-04)
S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AHCY) hydrolyzes S-adenosylhomocysteine to adenosine and l-homocysteine, and it is already known that inhibition of AHCY decreased cell proliferation by G2/M arrest in MCF7 cells. However, the previous study has not indicated what mechanism the cell cycle arrest
Domenico Azarnia Tehran et al.
Bio-protocol, 8(13), e2918-e2918 (2018-07-05)
Cerebellar Granule Neurons (CGN) from post-natal rodents have been widely used as a model to study neuronal development, physiology and pathology. CGN cultured in vitro maintain the same features displayed in vivo by mature cerebellar granule cells, including the development
Lily Agranat-Tamir et al.
Cell, 181(5), 1146-1157 (2020-05-30)
We report genome-wide DNA data for 73 individuals from five archaeological sites across the Bronze and Iron Ages Southern Levant. These individuals, who share the "Canaanite" material culture, can be modeled as descending from two sources: (1) earlier local Neolithic
Rikke Illum Høgh et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 204(7), 1746-1759 (2020-03-08)
Fumarate is a tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolite whose intracellular accumulation is linked to inflammatory signaling and development of cancer. In this study, we demonstrate that endogenous fumarate accumulation upregulates surface expression of the immune stimulatory NK group 2, member D
Mao Kinoshita et al.
PloS one, 15(3), e0220924-e0220924 (2020-03-11)
The V-antigen, a virulence-associated protein, was first identified in Yersinia pestis more than half a century ago. Since then, other V-antigen homologs and orthologs have been discovered and are now considered as critical molecules for the toxic effects mediated by
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