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Showing 1-30 of 45 results for "W254401" within Papers
E M Goldberg et al.
Journal of chromatography, 226(2), 291-299 (1981-12-11)
Volatile organic substances present in blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluids of certain control groups of human subjects and cirrhotic patients some of whom were suffering from hepatic encephalopathy were quantitatively analysed and identified. A rapid, reproducible, direct injection capillary column
Florian E Kiene et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 110, 20-26 (2015-03-24)
Pharmaceutical excipients containing volatile odor-active molecules can be used in pharmaceutical development to increase patients' compliance. However, capturing the molecular composition of these odor-active substances is challenging. Therefore, guidance for the analytical investigation of these excipients should be developed. Using
O Campollo et al.
Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion, 44(4), 483-490 (1992-10-01)
Several toxic factors have been implicated in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy (PSE) among which ammonia plays a dominant role. More recently, the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) hypothesis in which an increase in the GABA-ergic tone and the presence of one
P Prazad et al.
Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 28(8), 534-540 (2008-06-20)
To identify and quantify airborne volatile organic compounds (VOCs) inside neonatal incubators during various modes of operation within the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) environment. Air samples were taken from 10 unoccupied incubators in four operational settings along with ambient
Shane Avison et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(28), 6313-6318 (2015-06-23)
A new methodology is presented to measure water-air partition coefficients (Henry's constants) of volatiles, using APCI-MS. Significant advantages over other Henry's constant determination methods include the short measurement and sample preparation time and the possibility for simultaneous measurement of multiple
Kazumi Osada et al.
Chemical senses, 34(8), 713-721 (2009-09-18)
Rat urine contains many volatile constituents that may be used for chemical communication. The levels of certain urinary volatiles are strongly dependent on the sex and endocrine status (e.g., puberty). We performed chemical and behavioral studies to identify the volatiles
Yang Huang et al.
Journal of food science, 76(2), C279-C286 (2011-05-04)
Selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) was used to measure the real-time concentrations of cocoa volatiles in the headspace during roasting. Alkalized and unalkalized Don Homero and Arriba cocoa beans were roasted at 120, 150, and 170 °C in a
Yao-Hua Zhang et al.
Chemical senses, 36(2), 125-135 (2010-10-28)
Olfactory cues play a vital role in kin recognition and mate choice of the rat. Here, using 2 inbred strains of rats, Brown Norway (BN) and Lewis, as models to simulate kinship via genetic distance, we examined whether urine-derived volatiles
Ingrid Kohl et al.
Journal of breath research, 7(1), 017110-017110 (2013-03-01)
We report on the search for low molecular weight molecules-possibly accumulated in the bloodstream and body-in the exhaled breath of uremic patients with kidney malfunction. We performed non-invasive analysis of the breath gas of 96 patients shortly before and several
Margaret J Couvillon et al.
Journal of chemical ecology, 36(12), 1306-1308 (2010-11-12)
Honey bee (Apis mellifera) guards discriminate nestmates from non-nestmates at the hive entrance. The acceptance threshold of guards is known to change adaptively, for example becoming less permissive when the number of intruder bees from other colonies increases. These adaptive
Jae Hee Hong et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 54(24), 9168-9175 (2006-11-23)
Copper is thought to influence aroma perception by affecting volatility of aroma compounds in the mouth through interaction with salivary components, especially proteins. Our objective was to identify the effect of copper on the volatility of aroma compounds and the
Yulia Kaluzhny et al.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA, 43(2), 101-127 (2015-05-23)
The 7th Amendment to the EU Cosmetics Directive and the EU REACH Regulation have reinforced the need for in vitro ocular test methods. Validated in vitro ocular toxicity tests that can predict the human response to chemicals, cosmetics and other
Jian-Xu Zhang et al.
Chemical senses, 33(7), 611-621 (2008-06-03)
This study was aimed at identifying sex pheromones of the rat (Rattus norvegicus). We characterized the volatiles and semivolatiles of rat preputial gland and voided urine by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and quantified them by their GC areas (abundances)
Andrew S Nichols et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 285(16), 11854-11862 (2010-02-12)
The OR class insect odorant receptors are ligand-gated ion channels comprised of at least one common subunit (OR83b in Drosophila) and at least one putative odorant-binding subunit. However, little else is known about the molecular details of insect OR architecture.
S Böttcher et al.
Food chemistry, 169, 492-498 (2014-09-23)
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the off-flavour masking potential of pea dextrin (PD) in emulsions rich in ω-3 and ω-6-fatty acids in comparison with maltodextrin (MD) and 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPBCD). After optimisation of the homogenisation procedure, stable
A W Marshall et al.
Clinical physiology (Oxford, England), 5(1), 53-62 (1985-02-01)
3-Methylbutanal is a volatile aldehyde which in the rat is derived, at least in part, from colonic bacterial breakdown of leucine. It has been proposed as a toxin of importance in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy in man. A rapid
P N Valdmanis et al.
Oncogene, 34(1), 94-103 (2013-12-10)
Mice in which lung epithelial cells can be induced to express an oncogenic Kras(G12D) develop lung adenocarcinomas in a manner analogous to humans. A myriad of genetic changes accompany lung adenocarcinomas, many of which are poorly understood. To get a
Pingxi Xu et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(46), 16592-16597 (2014-10-29)
Insect repellents are important prophylactic tools for travelers and populations living in endemic areas of malaria, dengue, encephalitis, and other vector-borne diseases. DEET (N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide) is a 6-decade-old synthetic repellent, which is still considered the gold standard of mosquito repellents. Mosquitoes
Jackelin Q Tran et al.
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 63(1), 169-176 (2012-03-22)
The transport of mixed paint solvents through natural rubber latex (4 mil) and nitrile rubber (5 mil) gloves was evaluated after spray application of the paint formulation directly on the glove surface. Glove materials and thicknesses were those selected by
Irene Ibba et al.
Die Naturwissenschaften, 97(12), 1059-1066 (2010-10-26)
The olfactory circuitry of Drosophila melanogaster is becoming increasingly clear. However, how olfactory processing translates into appropriate behavioral responses is still poorly understood. Using a sibling species approach, we tested how a perturbation in the olfactory circuitry affects odor preference.
Zhenshan Wang et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 26(28), 7375-7379 (2006-07-14)
Terrestrial vertebrates have evolved two anatomically and mechanistically distinct chemosensory structures: the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) and the vomeronasal organ (VNO). Although it has been generally thought that pheromones are detected through the VNO, whereas other chemicals are sensed by
Ana G Gutiérrez-García et al.
Physiology & behavior, 91(1), 166-172 (2007-04-06)
The present study was aimed to determine whether the urine from donor rats, which were physically stressed (UD-PS) by unavoidable electric footshocks, produces despair in receptor partner rats (RP) in the long-term. For each trial, an RP rat was placed
Pascal Fuchsmann et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1601, 60-70 (2019-06-11)
Headspace in-tube extraction (HS-ITEX) and solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) sampling, followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), are widely used to analyze volatile compounds in various food matrices. While the extraction efficiency of volatile compounds from foodstuffs is crucial for obtaining
Anna-Sara Claeson et al.
Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM, 4(5), 667-672 (2002-10-29)
Growth of different microorganisms is often related to dampness in buildings. Both fungi and bacteria produce complicated mixtures of volatile organic compounds that include hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, sulfur- and nitrogen-containing compounds etc. Microbially produced substances are one possible explanation of
J Enrique Cometto-Muñiz et al.
Behavioural brain research, 201(1), 207-215 (2009-05-12)
We measured concentration-detection (i.e., psychometric) odor functions for the homologous ketones propanone (acetone), 2-pentanone, 2-heptanone, and 2-nonanone. Under a forced-choice procedure, stimuli were presented via an 8-channel air-dilution olfactometer that allowed natural sampling of the odorant and whose output was
Adriana de Lima Mendonça et al.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 95(4), 295-303 (2009-02-14)
The secretions of the mandibular and metapleural glands of leaf cutting ants contain antimicrobial substances that protect the mutualistic fungal colony within the nest from attack by parasitic micro-organisms. The major constituents of these secretions (citral, 4-methyl-3-heptanol, 2-heptanone, 3-octanone, 4-methyl-2-heptanone
Alexandros Papachristoforou et al.
PloS one, 7(10), e47432-e47432 (2012-10-24)
Honeybees secrete 2-heptanone (2-H) from their mandibular glands when they bite. Researchers have identified several possible functions: 2-H could act as an alarm pheromone to recruit guards and soldiers, it could act as a chemical marker, or it could have
Kye Chung Park et al.
Journal of insect physiology, 78, 33-46 (2015-05-06)
Phytophagous insects detect volatile compounds produced by host and non-host plants, using species-specific sets of olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs). To investigate the relationship between the range of host plants and the profile of ORNs, single sensillum recordings were carried out
Catarina L Silva et al.
Talanta, 89, 360-368 (2012-01-31)
A sensitive assay to identify volatile organic metabolites (VOMs) as biomarkers that can accurately diagnose the onset of breast cancer using non-invasively collected clinical specimens is ideal for early detection. Therefore the aim of this study was to establish the
Alina Silvia Chiper et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 114(1), 397-407 (2009-12-05)
The products of 2-heptanone conversion by dielectric barrier discharge plasma are analyzed under different conditions: alternating current (ac) or pulsed mode of excitation, variable energy, variable composition of the carrier gas. The efficiency of the conversion is higher using a
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