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  • Elucidating the toxicity targets of β-ionone on photosynthetic system of Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-843 (Cyanobacteria).

Elucidating the toxicity targets of β-ionone on photosynthetic system of Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-843 (Cyanobacteria).

Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (2011-05-06)
Jihai Shao, Yao Xu, Zhongjie Wang, Yongguang Jiang, Gongliang Yu, Xin Peng, Renhui Li
ABSTRACT

In order to explore the potential targets of toxicity of β-ionone on the photosynthetic system of Microcystis aeruginosa, the polyphasic rise in chlorophyll a (Chl a) fluorescence transient and transcript expression for key genes in photosystem II (PSII) of M. aeruginosa NIES-843 were studied. The EC₅₀ value of β-ionone on M. aeruginosa NIES-843 was found to be 21.23±1.87 mg/L. It was shown that β-Ionone stress can lead to a decrease in pigment content of M. aeruginosa NIES-843 cells, and that carotenoids were more sensitive to β-ionone stress than Chl a. The normalized Chl a fluorescence transients were slightly decreased at 6.67 and 10 mg/L β-ionone, but significantly increased at 15, 22.5 and 33.75 mg/L. There was no significant variation on transcript expression of psbA and psbO at a concentration of 6.67 mg/L β-ionone, but they were down-regulated at 22.5 mg/L. Ultrastructural examination by transmission electron microscopy indicated that the thylakoids were distorted, and the thylakoid membrane stacks began to collapse when M. aeruginosa NIES-843 was exposed to β-ionone at a concentration of 22.5 and 33.75 mg/L. Our results indicate that the reaction centre of PS II and the electron transport at the acceptor side of PS II are the targets responsible for the toxicity of β-ionone on the PS II of M. aeruginosa NIES-843.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
β-Ionone, predominantly trans, ≥97%, FCC, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
β-Ionone, natural, ≥95%, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
β-Ionone, 96%