A4888

Amphotericin B from Streptomyces sp.

~80% (HPLC), powder

• Synonym(s): LNS-AmB, NSC 527017, Fungizone
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₄₇H₇₃NO₁₇
• CAS Number: 1397-89-3
• Molecular Weight: 924.08
• Beilstein: 78342
• EC Number: 215-742-2
• MDL number: MFCD00877763
• UNSPSC Code: 51102829
• PubChem Substance ID: 57653841
• NACRES: NA.85

Properties

• biological source: Streptomyces sp.
• Quality Level: 300
• Assay: ~80% (HPLC)
• form: powder
• color: yellow to orange
• solubility: DMF: 2-4 mg/mL; DMSO: 30-40 mg/mL; H₂O: insoluble; water: insoluble
• antibiotic activity spectrum: fungi; yeast
• Mode of action: cell membrane | interferes
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: C[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3O[C@](O)(C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\2)C[C@H](O)[C@H]3C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]1O
• InChI: 1S/C47H73NO17/c1-27-17-15-13-11-9-7-5-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-34(64-46-44(58)41(48)43(57)30(4)63-46)24-38-40(45(59)60)37(54)26-47(61,65-38)25-33(51)22-36(53)35(52)20-19-31(49)21-32(50)23-39(55)62-29(3)28(2)42(27)56/h5-18,27-38,40-44,46,49-54,56-58,61H,19-26,48H2,1-4H3,(H,59,60)/b6-5+,9-7+,10-8+,13-11+,14-12+,17-15+,18-16+/t27-,28-,29-,30+,31+,32+,33-,34-,35+,36+,37-,38-,40+,41-,42+,43+,44-,46-,47+/m0/s1
• InChI key: APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N

Description

General description

Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces sp. and has a high affinity for sterols, especially ergosterols, of both fungal and bacterial cell membranes.

Application

Amphotericin B is used to study the affects of the influx of calcium on antifungal activity, and to study the binding and kinetics of Amphotericin B to sterols in monolayers, aqueous solutions, and phospholipid bilayers . It is also commonly used in tissue culture as an antifungal supplement.
Amphotericin B from Streptomyces sp. has been used-

• for amphotericin perforated patch technique
• as a reference antifungal drug during MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) agar dilution assay
• as a component of Arcobacter selective isolation broth

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Amphotericin B binds to sterols, forming pores in the membrane, and causing small molecules to leak out.

Antimicrobial spectrum: Includes fungi and yeast

Amphotericin B binds to sterols, forming pores in the membrane, and causing small molecules to leak out. The product is most effective against fungi and yeast.

Features and Benefits

High quality antibiotic suitable for mulitple research applications

Preparation Note

Amphotericin B is insoluble in water at pH 6 to 7, but soluble in water at pH 2 or 11. It is soluble in DMSO (30-40 mg/mL) and in dimethylformamide (2-4 mg/mL). Aqueous solutions cannot be sterile filtered due to poor solubility.

Amphotericin B remains active for 3 days in culture at 37°C. At -20°C, and with protection from air and light, the product remains active for 5 years.

Storage and Stability

Tightly closed. Dry. Keep in a well -ventilated place. Keep locked up or in an area accessible

Other Notes

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Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Product is sensitive to light and moisture. Keep in a dry place.

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS08
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H372
• Precautionary Statements: P260 - P264 - P270 - P314 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: STOT RE 1
• Storage Class Code: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable
• Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves