Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(4)

Key Documents

View All Documentation

A17951

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetoin

May exist as crystalline dimer

Synonym(s):

3-Hydroxy-2-butanone, Acetylmethylcarbinol

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(4)

About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3COCH(OH)CH3
CAS Number:
513-86-0
Molecular Weight:
88.11
Beilstein:
385636
EC Number:
208-174-1
MDL number:
MFCD00004521
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24890588
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥98.0% (GC)

form

crystals

refractive index

n20/D 1.417 (lit.)

bp

148 °C (lit.)

mp

15 °C (monomer)
90 °C (dimer) (lit.)

density

1.013 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

food allergen

no known allergens

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(O)C(C)=O

InChI

1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3,5H,1-2H3

InChI key

ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Pictograms

FlameCorrosion
GHS02,GHS05

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H226,H318

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

118.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

48 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Zhen Liu et al.
Bioresource technology, 102(22), 10741-10744 (2011-09-29)
Production of highly pure (2S,3S)-2,3-butanediol ((2S,3S)-2,3-BD) and (3S)-acetoin ((3S)-AC) in high concentrations is desirable but difficult to achieve. In the present study, glucose was first transformed to a mixture of (2S,3S)-2,3-BD and meso-2,3-BD by resting cells of Klebsiella pneumoniae CICC
Pieter Moons et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 77(10), 3422-3427 (2011-03-29)
During fermentation of sugars, a number of bacterial species are able to switch from mixed acid production to acetoin and 2,3-butanediol production in order to avoid lethal acidification of their environment, although the regulation of this switch is only poorly
Jian-An Sun et al.
Bioresource technology, 119, 94-98 (2012-06-26)
Cofactor engineering was employed to enhance production of acetoin by Serratia marcescens H32. 2,3-Butanediol was a major byproduct of acetoin fermentation by S. marcescens H32. In order to decrease 2,3-butanediol formation and achieve a high efficiency of acetoin production, nox
E Y Hirooka et al.
International journal of food microbiology, 7(3), 185-191 (1988-12-01)
Seventy-three staphylococcal strains isolated from pyrodermatitis in dogs were classified as Staphylococcus intermedius (52 strains) or Staphylococcus aureus (21 strains) on the basis of acetoin formation, anaerobic mannitol fermentation, aerobic maltose fermentation, pigmentation, coagulation of human plasma, and reaction on
Ranjita Biswas et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 94(3), 651-658 (2012-03-01)
Production of 2,3-butanediol by Bacillus subtilis takes place in late-log or stationary phase, depending on the expression of bdhA gene encoding acetoin reductase, which converts acetoin to 2,3-butanediol. The present work focuses on the development of a strain of B.
View All Related Papers

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service