401003
(±)-Ibuprofen
A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that acts as a reversible and competitive inhibitor of cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1) (IC₅₀ = 4.85 µM).
Synonym(s):
(±)-Ibuprofen, [(±)-2-(4-Isobutylphenyl)-propionic Acid
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C13H18O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
206.28
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
Recommended Products
Quality Level
Assay
≥98% (titration)
form
solid
manufacturer/tradename
Calbiochem®
storage condition
OK to freeze
protect from light
color
white
solubility
ethanol: 1 mg/mL
DMSO: 5 mg/mL
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
10-30°C
InChI
1S/C13H18O2/c1-9(2)8-11-4-6-12(7-5-11)10(3)13(14)15/h4-7,9-10H,8H2,1-3H3,(H,14,15)
InChI key
HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that acts as a reversible and competitive inhibitor of cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1) (IC50 = 4.85 µM). Inhibits COX-2 at higher concentrations (IC50 = 223 µM). Blocks aspirin inactivation of COX-1 (EC50 antagonism of 200 µM aspirin = 290 nM). Shown to reduce the total Aβ secretion (Amyloid β40 and 42) in human neuronal cells and offers neuroprotection against glutamate-, nitric oxide-, and superoxide-induced damage. Reported to activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) α and γ in both CV-1 and C3H10T1/2 cells (~100 µM-500 µM).
A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that acts as a reversible, competitive, non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor (IC50 = 4.85 µM for purified COX-1 and 223 µM for purified COX-2). Also reported to inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 activity in intact bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) (IC50 = 7 µM for COX-1 and 72.7 µM for COX-2). Potently blocks aspirin inactivation of COX-1 (EC50 antagonism of 200 µM aspirin ~290 nM for ovine COX-1). Decreases the secretion of total Aβ (Amyloid β40&42) by human neuronal cells and offers neuroprotection against glutamate-, nitric oxide- and superoxide-induced damage. Activates peroxisome proliferator activated receptors α and γ in both CV-1 and C3H10T1/2 cells (~100 µM - 500 µM).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cell permeable: no
Primary Target
COX-1
COX-1
Product competes with ATP.
Reversible: yes
Target IC50: 4.85 µM against COX-1
Warning
Toxicity: Harmful (C)
Reconstitution
Following reconstitution aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.
Other Notes
Asanuma, M., et al. 2001. J. Neurochem.76, 1895.
Blasko, I., et al. 2001. Neurobiol. Dis.8, 1094.
Ouellet, M., et al. 2001. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA98, 14583.
Casper, D., et al. 2000. Neurosci. Lett.289, 201.
Lambat, Z., et al. 2000. Metab. Brain Dis.15, 249.
Lim, G.P., et al. 2000. J. Neurosci.20, 5709.
Ogawa, O., et al. 2000. Eur. J. Pharmacol.408, 137.
Wyss-Coray, T., and Mucke, L. 2000. Nat. Med.6, 973.
Lehmann, J.M., et al. 1997. J. Biol. Chem.272, 3406.
Boneburg, E.M., et al. 1996. J. Clin. Pharmacol.36, 16S.
Mitchell, J.A., et al. 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA90, 11693.
Blasko, I., et al. 2001. Neurobiol. Dis.8, 1094.
Ouellet, M., et al. 2001. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA98, 14583.
Casper, D., et al. 2000. Neurosci. Lett.289, 201.
Lambat, Z., et al. 2000. Metab. Brain Dis.15, 249.
Lim, G.P., et al. 2000. J. Neurosci.20, 5709.
Ogawa, O., et al. 2000. Eur. J. Pharmacol.408, 137.
Wyss-Coray, T., and Mucke, L. 2000. Nat. Med.6, 973.
Lehmann, J.M., et al. 1997. J. Biol. Chem.272, 3406.
Boneburg, E.M., et al. 1996. J. Clin. Pharmacol.36, 16S.
Mitchell, J.A., et al. 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA90, 11693.
Legal Information
CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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J M Lehmann et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 272(6), 3406-3410 (1997-02-07)
Indomethacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and cyclooxygenase inhibitor that is frequently used as a research tool to study the process of adipocyte differentiation. Treatment of various preadipocyte cell lines with micromolar concentrations of indomethacin in the presence of
O Ogawa et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 408(2), 137-141 (2000-11-18)
Recent studies show that a mononuclear phagocyte lineage, including microglia, plays a possible role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease through nitric oxide (NO)-mediated neurotoxicity. Epidemiological studies show that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have a protective effect against Alzheimer's disease.
I Blasko et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 8(6), 1094-1101 (2001-12-14)
Trying to decrease the production of Amyloid beta (Abeta) has been envisaged as a promising approach to prevent neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD). A chronic inflammatory reaction with activated microglia cells and astrocytes is a constant feature of AD. The
G P Lim et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 20(15), 5709-5714 (2000-07-26)
The brain in Alzheimer's disease (AD) shows a chronic inflammatory response characterized by activated glial cells and increased expression of cytokines and complement factors surrounding amyloid deposits. Several epidemiological studies have demonstrated a reduced risk for AD in patients using
M Ouellet et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98(25), 14583-14588 (2001-11-22)
Both nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, and the prototypical selective cyclooxygenase (Cox)-2 inhibitors DuP-697 and NS-398 block the inhibition of Cox-1 by aspirin in vitro. However, clinical studies have shown that the Cox-2 selective drugs (or coxibs) rofecoxib and
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