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About This Item
Linear Formula:
NH4ClO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
117.49
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
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Quality Level
Assay
99.5% trace metals basis
form
powder
reaction suitability
reagent type: oxidant
density
1.95 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
N.OCl(=O)(=O)=O
InChI
1S/ClHO4.H3N/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);1H3
InChI key
HHEFNVCDPLQQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Ammonium perchlorate is widely used as an oxidizing agent. The orthorhombic crystals of NH4ClO4 converts to cubic crystal system at temperatures higher than 240°C. CuO nanorods promotes the thermal degradation of ammonium perchlorate.
Application
Ammonium perchlorate (NH4ClO4) may be employed for the purification of as-made “pure” mesoporous silicas via oxidation.
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 1 - STOT RE 2
Storage Class Code
5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Mesoporous silicas prepared by ammonium perchlorate oxidation and theirs application in the selective adsorption of high explosives
Yang R, et al.
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials : The Official Journal of the International Zeolite Association, 168, 46-50 (2013)
Synthesis of CuO nanorods and their catalytic activity in the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate
Chen L, et al.
J. Alloy Compounds, 464(1), 532-536 (2008)
Mary E Gilbert et al.
Environmental health perspectives, 116(6), 752-760 (2008-06-19)
Perchlorate is an environmental contaminant that blocks iodine uptake into the thyroid gland and reduces thyroid hormones. This action of perchlorate raises significant concern over its effects on brain development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate neurologic function
R S Damse et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 154(1-3), 888-892 (2008-01-22)
This paper explores the possibility of increasing the ballistic performance of gun propellant with the addition of inorganic additives viz. aluminium and ammonium perchlorate. Compositions based on propellant NQ containing additional aluminium and ammonium perchlorate in different parts were studied
Fenghong Wu et al.
Environmental toxicology, 27(8), 445-452 (2010-10-01)
Perchlorate, a kind of inorganic chemical, is mainly used in defense industry and widely used in other civilian areas. It was well known that perchlorate exerts its thyrotoxicant effect on thyroid homeostasis via competitive inhibition of iodide uptake. However, some
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