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Key Documents

109975

Sigma-Aldrich

1,2-Epoxybutane

99%

Synonym(s):

α-Butylene oxide, 1,2-Butylene oxide, 1-Butene oxide, Ethyloxirane

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H8O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
72.11
Beilstein:
102411
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12162002
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

vapor density

2.2 (vs air)

vapor pressure

140 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

99%

autoignition temp.

698 °F

expl. lim.

19 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.384 (lit.)

bp

63 °C (lit.)

density

0.829 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCC1CO1

InChI

1S/C4H8O/c1-2-4-3-5-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3

InChI key

RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

1,2-Epoxybutane can be used:
  • As a monomer to synthesize novel initiators via ring-opening polymerization. These initiators can be used to prepare complex macromolecules such as grafted polyamides.
  • To functionalize polyethyleneimine which is used in the synthesis of oxidation-stable adsorbents for CO2 capture.

Features and Benefits

  • High polymerizability
  • Low susceptibility to transfer reaction
  • Ease of handling

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

5.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-15 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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A Ohnishi et al.
Environmental research, 60(2), 242-247 (1993-02-01)
Axonal neuropathy occurs due to occupational ethylene oxide (EtO) exposure. The experimental model of human EtO neuropathy was established. In addition, the neurotoxic effects of propylene oxide (PpO) and butylene oxide (BtO) were demonstrated in rats. Although no human neuropathy
D Henschler et al.
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 107(3), 149-156 (1984-01-01)
Previous analytical studies of industrial samples of trichloroethylene (TRI) have revealed the presence of mutagenic and carcinogenic epoxides which, it was proposed, might be responsible for the carcinogenicity of such samples, as demonstrated with mice in other laboratories. To test
Victoria B Tran et al.
Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association, 35(4), 155-162 (2012-03-30)
Prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa binding to soft-contact lenses (SCLs) may curtail sight-threatening microbial keratitis. Substrate surface wettability is known to modulate adhesion of P. aeruginosa. This study investigates the use of aqueous alkoxylate block co-polymer surfactants for enhanced wettability and
Maria Elenir N P Ribeiro et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 369(1-2), 196-198 (2008-12-02)
The influence of hydrophobic-block length on solubilisation capacity was examined for micelles of E(m)B(n) copolymers (E=oxyethylene, B=oxybutylene, subscripts denote number-average block lengths in repeat units) with B-block lengths in the range of 30-76 and with E-blocks of sufficient length to
J K Dunnick et al.
Toxicology, 50(1), 69-82 (1988-06-01)
1,2-Epoxybutane, a short-chain epoxide used as a stabilizer in chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents, was administered by inhalation exposure as a vapor 6 h/day, 5 day/week, for 24 months at exposure concentrations of 0, 200 or 400 ppm to F344/N rats and

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