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Key Documents

34857-M

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane

suitable for HPLC, ≥99.5%

Synonym(s):

Diethylene oxide, Dioxane

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H8O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
88.11
Beilstein:
102551
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12190000
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
Assay:
≥99.5%
technique(s):
HPLC: suitable
bp:
100-102 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure:
27 mmHg ( 20 °C)
40 mmHg ( 25 °C)

vapor density

3 (vs air)

vapor pressure

27 mmHg ( 20 °C)
40 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Assay

≥99.5%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

356 °F

expl. lim.

22 %

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

impurities

≤0.001% non-volatile matter
≤0.002% free acid (as CH3COOH)
≤0.01% peroxides (as H2O2)
≤0.05% water (Karl Fischer)

transmittance

220 nm, ≥20%
270 nm, ≥80%
300 nm, ≥98%

refractive index

n20/D 1.422 (lit.)

bp

100-102 °C (lit.)

mp

10-12 °C (lit.)

density

1.034 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

UV absorption

λ: 220 nm Amax: ≤0.70
λ: 235 nm Amax: ≤0.50
λ: 250 nm Amax: ≤0.20
λ: 270 nm Amax: ≤0.10
λ: 295-400 nm Amax: ≤0.01

SMILES string

C1COCCO1

InChI

1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h1-4H2

InChI key

RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1,4-Dioxane is widely used as a solvent for various organic compounds in industry. It is a non-biodegradable contaminant found in industrial effluents. Its oxidative degradation by using oxygen and ozone has been useful in converting it into biodegradable products, which can be easily removed by conventional methods.

Application

1,4-Dioxane may be employed as a solvent in the synthesis of N-(4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)phenyl)acetamide and 3-(4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine.
Suitable for HPLC, spectrophotometry, environmental testing

Other Notes

Important notice
This product will be phased out towards early 2019. There is a replacement product available : 34857

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Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

53.6 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

12 °C - closed cup


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Oxidation and biodegradability enhancement of 1,4-dioxane using hydrogen peroxide and ozone.
C D Adams et al.
Environmental science & technology, 28(11), 1812-1818 (1994-10-01)

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