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I6758

Sigma-Aldrich

IPTG

≥99% (TLC), ≤0.1% Dioxane

Synonym(s):

Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside, IPTG, Isopropyl β-D-thiogalactoside

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H18O5S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
238.30
Beilstein:
4631
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.31

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

description

non-ionic

Assay

≥99% (TLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

thin layer chromatography (TLC): suitable

impurities

≤0.1% Dioxane

color

white to off-white

useful pH range

5-7 (50 g/L)

mp

105  °C ((221 °F))

solubility

water: 0.05 g/L, clear

application(s)

cell analysis
life science and biopharma

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(C)S[C@@H]1OC(CO)[C@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O

InChI

1S/C9H18O5S/c1-4(2)15-9-8(13)7(12)6(11)5(3-10)14-9/h4-13H,3H2,1-2H3/t5-,6+,7+,8-,9+/m1/s1

InChI key

BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N

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General description

Isopropyl β-D-Thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) is a molecular biology reagent used to induce gene expression in bacterial systems. It mimics lactose, binding to the lac repressor protein, leading to gene activation. IPTG is crucial for studying gene regulation, protein expression, and recombinant protein production, providing valuable insights into cellular and molecular biology research.

Application

IPTG has been used:

  • in the induction of protein expression in Lactobacillus reuteri GroEL and mutants
  • in the induction of protein expression in Escherichia coli
IPTG is commonly used in cloning procedures that require induction of β-galactosidase activity. It is used in conjunction with X-Gal or Bluo-Gal in blue-white selection of recombinant bacterial colonies that induce expression of the lac operon in Escherichia coli. IPTG functions by binding to the lacI repressor and altering its conformation, which prevents the repression of the β-galactosidase coding gene lacZ.

Biochem/physiol Actions

IPTG is a non-metabolizable analog of allolactose. It acts as an inducer that regulates the transcriptional activity of the lac promoter, a promoter that is used for the expression of the protein in E.coli.

Other Notes

Non-metabolizable galactose analog.
For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Monosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Reconstitution

A stock solution (0.1 M) is prepared by dissolving IPTG in water with subsequent sterile filtration of the solution. The final concentration of IPTG in indicator plates should be 0.2 mM.

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Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Alexandre M M Dias et al.
Journal of gastroenterology, 56(5), 442-455 (2021-03-31)
We previously showed that supernatants of Lactobacillus biofilms induced an anti-inflammatory response by affecting the secretion of macrophage-derived cytokines, which was abrogated upon immunodepletion of the stress protein GroEL. We purified GroEL from L. reuteri and analysed its anti-inflammatory properties
A self-inducible heterologous protein expression system in Escherichia coli
Briand L, et al.
Scientific Reports, 6 , 33037 -33037 (2016)
Bin Jiang et al.
Molecular metabolism, 59, 101462-101462 (2022-03-06)
Chronic inflammatory response plays a prominent role in obesity-related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the intrahepatic triggering mechanism of inflammation remains obscure. This study aimed to elucidate the role of serum amyloid A1 (SAA1), an acute-phase response protein, in
Prajna Jena et al.
Nanoscale, 12(6), 3731-3749 (2020-01-30)
The actin cytoskeleton is required for the maintenance of the cell shape and viability of bacteria. It remains unknown to which extent nanoparticles (NPs) can orchestrate the mechanical instability by disrupting the cytoskeletal network in bacterial cells. Our work demonstrates
Tia DiTommaso et al.
PLoS genetics, 10(10), e1004706-e1004706 (2014-10-24)
Keratins are cytoskeletal intermediate filament proteins that are increasingly being recognised for their diverse cellular functions. Here we report the consequences of germ line inactivation of Keratin 76 (Krt76) in mice. Homozygous disruption of this epidermally expressed gene causes neonatal

Articles

General protocols for growth of competent cells and their transformation (uptake of DNA).

Protocols

General protocols for growth of competent cells in microbial medium.

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