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185590

Sigma-Aldrich

Propionitrile

99%

Synonym(s):

Ethyl cyanide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CN
CAS Number:
107-12-0
Molecular Weight:
55.08
Beilstein:
773680
EC Number:
203-464-4
MDL number:
MFCD00001948
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24851152
NACRES:
NA.22
form:
liquid
Assay:
99%

Quality Level

200

Assay

99%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.366 (lit.)

bp

97 °C (lit.)

mp

−93 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 11.9g/100g at 40 °C
water: soluble 29g/100g at 100 °C
DMF: miscible
alcohol: miscible
diethyl ether: miscible

density

0.772 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

nitrile

SMILES string

CCC#N

InChI

1S/C3H5N/c1-2-3-4/h2H2,1H3

InChI key

FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Propionitrile is an experimental duodenal ulcerogen and was found to stimulate gastric acid secretion in the rat.

Application

Propionitrile was used in mesoporous graphitic C3N4 catalyzed cyclotrimerisation of various nitriles into triazine derivatives. It was used in Raman spectroscopic study of complex formation between o-cresol and propionitrile.

Pictograms

FlameSkull and crossbones
GHS02,GHS06

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

42.8 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

6 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCM7232
BCCM0140
BCCJ9745
BCCL0691
BCCK4057

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S Szabo et al.
Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 16(2), 311-323 (1977-02-01)
Cysteamine and propionitrile, experimental duodenal ulcerogens, stimulated gastric acid secretion in the rat. Gastric acid secretion was measured by two separate methods, the conventional pylorus ligation technique and a non-invasive technique based on the pH dependent liberation of azure A
A Raman spectroscopic study of complex formation between o-cresol and propionitrile.
Girling RB and Shurvell HF.
Vibrational Spectroscopy, 18(1), 77-82 (1998)
Mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride as a versatile, metal-free catalyst for the cyclisation of functional nitriles and alkynes.
Goettmann F, et al.
New. J. Chem., 31(8), 1455-1460 (2007)
H V O Carswell et al.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 287(4), H1501-H1504 (2004-05-25)
The present study employs selective estrogen receptor (ER) agonists to determine whether 17beta-estradiol-induced neuroprotection in global ischemia is receptor mediated and, if so, which subtype of receptor (ERalpha or ERbeta) is predominantly responsible. Halothane-anesthetized female C57Bl/6J mice were ovariectomized, and
Oliver Kaumanns et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 74(1), 75-81 (2008-11-27)
The rates of the reactions of the colored para-substituted phenylacetonitrile anions 1a-c and the phenylpropionitrile anions 2a-c with Michael acceptors (3a-u) were determined by UV-vis spectroscopy in DMSO at 20 degrees C. The reactions follow second-order kinetics, and the corresponding
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