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303143

Sigma-Aldrich

3,6-Dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione

99%

Synonym(s):

DL-Lactide, rac-Lactide, Lactide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H8O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
144.13
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

99%

form

crystals

bp

142 °C/8 mmHg (lit.)

mp

116-119 °C

functional group

ester

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O

InChI

1S/C6H8O4/c1-3-5(7)10-4(2)6(8)9-3/h3-4H,1-2H3

InChI key

JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

3,6-Dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione (or rac-lactide), is the 50:50 racemic mixture of D- and L-Lactide. Rac-lactide is a lactone derived from lactic acid that has attracted great interest in academia and commercial applications, as it is derived from abundant renewable resources. Rac-lactide can be ready polymerized via ring-opening polymerization, using a variety of metal or organocatalysts, yielding poly(D,L-lactide). While the resulting polymer is generally amorphous, the use of stereospecific catalysts can lead to heterotactic PLA, which exhibits some degree of crystallinity.

Application

3,6-Dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione can be used as a reactant:
  • To synthesize multi-block copolymers of polylactide and polycarbonate.
  • In the aluminum-catalyzed polymerization of propene oxide, lactide, and phthalic anhydride to produce multi-block polyesters.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Tetrahedron Letters, 47, 6517-6517 (2006)
Kimberly M Osten et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 41(26), 8123-8134 (2012-04-07)
Functionalized diaminophenols, H(N(R1R2)N(R3)O), were investigated as ligands for indium catalysts in the ring-opening polymerization of racemic lactide. Precursor complexes (N(Me2)N(Me)O)InCl(2) (1), (N(Pr2)NO)InCl(2) (2), and (N(Mes)NO)InCl(2) (3) were synthesized and fully characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and
Insun Yu et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134(30), 12758-12773 (2012-07-07)
A family of racemic and enantiopure indium complexes 1-11 bearing bulky chiral diaminoaryloxy ligands, H(NNO(R)), were synthesized and fully characterized. Investigation of both the mono- and the bis-alkoxy-bridged complexes [(NNO(R))InX](2)[μ-Y][μ-OEt] (5, R = (t)Bu, X = Y = Cl; 8
Anne Marit de Groot et al.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 266, 27-35 (2017-09-18)
The skin is an attractive organ for immunization due to the presence of a large number of epidermal and dermal antigen-presenting cells. Hollow microneedles allow for precise and non-invasive intradermal delivery of vaccines. In this study, ovalbumin (OVA)-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
Clare Bakewell et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134(51), 20577-20580 (2012-12-13)
Highly active yttrium phosphasalen initiators for the stereocontrolled ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide are reported. The initiators are coordinated by a new class of ancillary ligand: an iminophosphorane derivative of the popular "salen" ligand, termed "phosphasalen". Changing the phosphasalen structure enables

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