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Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrabutylammonium chloride hydrate

98%

Synonym(s):

TBAC hydrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3CH2CH2CH2)4N(Cl) · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
277.92
Beilstein:
3765327
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

98%

form

solid

mp

41-44 °C (lit.)

InChI

1S/C16H36N.ClH.H2O/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;;/h5-16H2,1-4H3;1H;1H2/q+1;;/p-1

InChI key

FODWRUPJCKASBN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Application

Tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC) hydrate has been used as a phase transfer catalyst in the synthesis of fullerenols and in Heck-type palladium-catalyzed vinylation of organic halides in water. TBAC hydrate has also been reported to be a promising candidate for cool energy storage material.
Tetrabutylammonium chloride hydrate can be used:
  • As an additive in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of heteroaromatic carboxylic acids with aryl bromides.
  • To enhance the reactivity of palladium-catalyzed arylation of methyl acrylates.
  • In derivatization of bis(spirodienone) calixarene having exocyclic double bonds to its chloro derivative.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Phase equilibrium of ionic semiclathrate hydrates formed with tetrabutylammonium bromide and tetrabutylammonium chloride.
Sato K, et al.
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 337, 115-118 (2013)
Electrical and optical properties of fullerenol Langmuir? Blodgett films deposited on polyaniline substrates.
Rincon M E, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 107(17), 4111-4117 (2003)
Heck-type reactions in water.
Jeffery T, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 35(19), 3051-3054 (1994)
Unexpected intermolecular Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction employing heteroaromatic carboxylic acids as coupling partners
Forgione P, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(35), 11350-11351 (2006)
On the efficiency of tetraalkylammonium salts in Heck type reactions
Jeffery T
Tetrahedron, 52(30), 10113-10130 (1996)

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