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Sigma-Aldrich

D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate

BioXtra, water soluble vitamin E conjugate

Synonym(s):

D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate, TPGS, Vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinate, Vitamin E-TPGS

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352205
eCl@ss:
34058007
NACRES:
NA.79

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

product line

BioXtra

form

powder, crystals or chunks

composition

α-tocopherol, ≥25%

concentration

≥25% (ALPHA TOCOPHEROL)

color

white to light brown

mp

>36 °C

solubility

H2O: 1 g/10 mL, clear to faintly turbid, colorless to faintly yellow

cation traces

Al: ≤5 mg/kg
Ba: ≤5 mg/kg
Bi: ≤5 mg/kg
Ca: ≤5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤50 mg/kg
Li: ≤5 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Mo: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤50 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Sr: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C)OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCO)C

InChI

1S/C35H58O6/c1-24(2)12-9-13-25(3)14-10-15-26(4)16-11-20-35(8)21-19-30-29(7)33(27(5)28(6)34(30)41-35)40-32(38)18-17-31(37)39-23-22-36/h24-26,36H,9-23H2,1-8H3

InChI key

AOBORMOPSGHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Tocofersolan, also known as Vitamin E-TPGS, is a nonionic surfactant and a synthetic polyethylene glycol derivative of α-tocopherol, commonly known as vitamin E. This water-soluble amphipathic formulation consists of d-alpha-tocopherol succinate coupled to polyethylene glycol (PEG) 1000 through a succinate linker. Its amphipathic nature enables the formation of micelles, facilitating uptake into enterocytes, even in the absence of bile salts. Upon hydrolysis, fat-soluble d-alpha-tocopherol is released. Tocofersolan significantly improves the absorption of d-alpha-tocopherol compared to free administration.

Moreover, Tocofersolan acts as an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp or MDR1) substrate-induced ATPase activity in cell-free assays. It has demonstrated efficacy against resistant K562 cells by binding to urokinase-type plasminogen activator, a crucial enzyme for cancer cell migration and invasion. Additionally, Tocofersolan inhibits tyrosine kinase, a key player in cancer cell development, offering potential applications in metabolomics and biochemical research. Its ability to enhance the absorption of water-insoluble agents and other fat-soluble vitamins positions it as a promising compound for formulation and drug delivery research.

Application

D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate has been used as an emulsifier in the preparation of Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) particle as synthetic DNA carriers by double emulsion (w1/o/w2) and nanoprecipitation method.
D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 is a versatile compound that finds application in cell biology, metabolomics, biochemical and drug delivery research.

Biochem/physiol Actions

D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) also known as vitamin E TPGS, is a therapeutic agent for vitamin E deficiency in children, administered during chronic childhood cholestasis. TPGS exerts anti-tumor activity in MCF-7 and breast cancer cells by downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins. TPGS finds its application as an emulsifier in the preparation of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) particles for DNA labelling, produces particles of uniform size, high encapsulation efficiency, increases hydrophilicity and prevents aggregation of particles.
Tocopherols (TCP) (vitamin E) are a series (α, α, α and α) of chiral organic molecules that vary in their degree of methylation of the phenol moiety of the chromanol ring. Tocopherols are lipid soluble anti-oxidants that protect cell membranes from oxidative damage. α-Tocopherol is the form of tocopherol preferentially absorbed by homo sapiens.

Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) may be used to create biodegradable polymers and antioxidant surfactants.
TPGS exerts anti-tumor activity in MCF-7 and breast cancer cells by downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins.
TPGS finds its application as an emulsifier in the preparation of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) particles for DNA labelling, produces particles of uniform size, high encapsulation efficiency, increases hydrophilicity and prevents aggregation of particles.

Features and Benefits

  • Can be used in Metabolomics and Biochemical research
  • High-quality compound suitable for multiple research applications

Other Notes

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

>392.0 °F

Flash Point(C)

> 200 °C

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Liyan Zhao et al.
Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, 7(3), 358-365 (2011-08-13)
The objective of this study was to develop a polymeric delivery system to improve the solubility and biological activity of Quercetin (QT). QT loaded mixed micelles, composed of Pluronic P123 (P123) and D-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS) with proportion of
Synthesis, characterization, and in-vitro antitumor activity of the polyethylene glycol (350 and 1000) succinate derivatives of the tocopherol and tocotrienol isomers of Vitamin E
Abu-Fayyad A and Nazzal S
International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 519(1-2), 145-156 (2017)
Anandhkumar Raju et al.
Expert opinion on drug delivery, 10(6), 747-760 (2013-03-06)
In this study, the authors developed D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (vitamin E TPGS or simply TPGS) liposomes and further conjugated them to trastuzumab for controlled and targeted delivery of docetaxel (DTX) as a model hydrophobic drug. DTX- or coumarin-6-loaded
Jing Zhao et al.
Biomaterials, 34(13), 3411-3421 (2013-02-05)
We developed a drug delivery system of herceptin-conjugated micelles, which consist of vitamin E TPGS and TPGS-siRNA conjugates, for targeted co-delivery of docetaxel and polo-like kinase 1 siRNA to achieve synergistic effects between the anticancer drug and the small interfering
Benjamin L Shneider et al.
Pediatrics, 130(3), e607-e614 (2012-08-15)
Cholestasis predisposes to fat-soluble vitamin (FSV) deficiencies. A liquid multiple FSV preparation made with tocopheryl polyethylene glycol-1000 succinate (TPGS) is frequently used in infants with biliary atresia (BA) because of ease of administration and presumed efficacy. In this prospective multicenter

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