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A9400

Sigma-Aldrich

7-Aminoactinomycin D

~97% (HPLC), powder, fluorescent DNA stain

Synonym(s):

7-AAD

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C62H87N13O16
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
1270.43
Beilstein:
5915844
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

7-Aminoactinomycin D, ~97% (HPLC), powder

Assay

~97% (HPLC)

Quality Level

form

powder

color

red to very dark purple

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

Mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(C)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c2cc(N)c(C)c3OC4=C(C)C(=O)C(N)=C(C(=O)N[C@H]5[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@H](NC5=O)C(C)C)C4=Nc23)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]7CCCN7C1=O

InChI

1S/C62H87N13O16/c1-26(2)42-59(85)74-21-17-19-36(74)57(83)70(13)24-38(76)72(15)48(28(5)6)61(87)89-32(11)44(55(81)66-42)68-53(79)34-23-35(63)30(9)51-46(34)65-47-40(41(64)50(78)31(10)52(47)91-51)54(80)69-45-33(12)90-62(88)49(29(7)8)73(16)39(77)25-71(14)58(84)37-20-18-22-75(37)60(86)43(27(3)4)67-56(45)82/h23,26-29,32-33,36-37,42-45,48-49H,17-22,24-25,63-64H2,1-16H3,(H,66,81)(H,67,82)(H,68,79)(H,69,80)/t32-,33-,36+,37+,42-,43-,44+,45+,48+,49?/m1/s1

InChI key

YXHLJMWYDTXDHS-SGILFZQNSA-N

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General description

7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-ADD), an analog of actinomycin D (AD) is a membrane-impermeable red fluorescent DNA dye. It can selectively bind GC regions of DNA. 7-ADD is used in flow cytometry to differentiate between viable, apoptotic, and late apoptotic/dead cells. This DNA stain finds its application in chromosome analysis, cell cycle studies, and quantification of apoptosis.
Chemical structure: peptide

Application

7-Aminoactinomycin D has been used:
  • for nuclei visualization in mouse tail skin
  • as a nuclear stain in imaging flow cytometry for nucleus-protein colocalization
  • in flow cytometry to determine the level of CD16 (Fc gamma III receptor) and CD32 (Fc gamma II receptor) in epidermal cells

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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F S Peters et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 197(3), 341-351 (2019-05-07)
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a serious complication after organ transplantation and patients benefit from an early risk assessment. We hypothesized that functional differences in circulating T cells may represent risk factors for post-transplant cSCC development. Here, we analysed
Sabrina H L Hoffmann et al.
Theranostics, 9(20), 5869-5885 (2019-09-20)
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are immunosuppressive cells of the myeloid compartment and major players in the tumor microenvironment (TME). With increasing numbers of studies describing MDSC involvement in cancer immune escape, cancer metastasis and the dampening of immunotherapy responses, MDSCs
Yi Wei Bryan Teo et al.
Immunobiology, 224(4), 526-531 (2019-05-11)
Simulated Infective Protocol (SIP) is an ex-vivo culture system modeled after the temporal changes of essential cytokines in an acute infection, and previously proven successful in converting T lymphocytes harvested and activated from peripheral blood of normal donors, to revertant
Changchun Du et al.
Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 7(1), 207-207 (2019-08-08)
One of the mechanisms by which tumors evade immune surveillance is through shedding of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I chain-related protein A and B (MICA/B) from their cell surface. MICA/B are ligands for the activating receptor NKG2D on
Angela Maselli et al.
Cells, 8(7) (2019-07-25)
Tamoxifen resistance is a major hurdle in the treatment of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. The mechanisms of tamoxifen resistance are not fully understood although several underlying molecular events have been suggested. Recently, we identified autoantibodies reacting with membrane-associated ERα

Articles

Apoptosis regulation involves multiple pathways and molecules for cellular homeostasis.

Cell cycle phases (G1, S, G2, M) regulate cell growth, DNA replication, and division in proliferating cells.

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