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D8043

Sigma-Aldrich

Monoclonal Anti-Dystrophin antibody produced in mouse

clone MANDRA1, ascites fluid

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

mouse

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

ascites fluid

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

MANDRA1, monoclonal

contains

15 mM sodium azide

species reactivity

rat, human, mouse, fish

technique(s)

indirect immunofluorescence: 1:100 using freshly dissected and frozen human or animal muscle tissue.
microarray: suitable

isotype

IgG1

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... DMD(1756)
mouse ... Dmd(13405)
rat ... Dmd(24907)

General description

Dystrophin is a muscle membrane protein (427 kDa) which is absent, reduced or altered as a result of mutation in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies (DMD/BMD) or its homologue in the mouse. Severe DMD is associated with a marked dystrophin deficiency whereas patients with the milder form of DMD show less pronounced abnormalities of protein expression. Because abnormalities in the protein expression occur specifically in patients with these types of muscular dystrophy, dystrophin analysis may be used to distinguish these conditions from other neuromuscular diseases. Predictions from the sequence suggest a structural protein on the inner face of the membrane, consisting of a 25-repeat, rod-like triple-helical domain separating an N-terminal actin-binding domain from two C-terminal domains, one of which is rich in cysteine. The large size of dystrophin and its low abundance (<0.01% of the total muscle protein) are a hindrance to the isolation of intact, native protein for structure/function studies.
The antibody recognizes an epitope located on the 128 amino acids at the end of the C-terminal domain of the human dystrophin molecule (amino acid residues 3558-3684). Immunohistochemical staining of muscle tissue results in a clear labeling confined to the periphery (plasma membrane) of normal striated muscle fibers. By immunoblotting, the antibody stains dystrophin (427 kDa) in muscle and brain extracts. It also stains the 70-75 kDa protein known as Apo-Dystrophin-1 or Dp71.4 This is detected in the brain as well as in lymphoblastoid cells, cultures of brain astroglial and neuronal cells, liver and Hep G2 cells (human hepatoma). The epitope recognized by the antibody is sensitive to formalin fixation and paraffin embedding. The antibody exhibits a wide interspecies cross-reactivity. It is useful in ELISA and capture ELISA. The antibody is specific to dystrophin and does not react with α-actinin and utrophin, an autosomal homologue of dystrophin, also called dystrophin-related protein (DRP).

Specificity

The antibody recognizes an epitope located on the 128 amino acids at the end of the C-terminal domain of the human dystrophin molecule (amino acid residues 3558-3684). Immunohistochemical staining of muscle tissue results in a clear labeling confined to the periphery (plasma membrane) of normal striated muscle fibers. By immunoblotting, the antibody stains dystrophin (427 kDa) in muscle and brain extracts. It also stains the 70-75 kDa protein known as Apo-Dystrophin-1 or Dp71.4 This is detected in the brain as well as in lymphoblastoid cells, cultures of brain astroglial and neuronal cells, liver and Hep G2 cells (human hepatoma). The epitope recognized by the antibody is sensitive to formalin fixation and paraffin embedding. The antibody exhibits a wide interspecies cross-reactivity. It is useful in ELISA and capture ELISA. The antibody is specific to dystrophin and does not react with α-actinin and utrophin, an autosomal homologue of dystrophin, also called dystrophin-related protein (DRP).

Immunogen

fusion protein containing the C-terminal amino acids of human dystrophine.

Application

Applications in which this antibody has been used successfully, and the associated peer-reviewed papers, are given below.
Immunofluorescence (1 paper)
Western Blotting (1 paper)
Mouse monoclonal clone MANDRA1 anti-Dystrophin antibody may be used for the localization of dystrophin using various immunochemical assays such as ELISA, capture ELISA, immunoblot, and immunohistochemistry. Monoclonal antibodies against defined regions of dystrophin provide a means for studying its structure and function, interactions with other proteins and the nature of the partial gene products produced in some patients carrying deletions in the dystrophin gene. The antibodies are useful in the prenatal or post-abortion diagnosis of muscular dystrophy carriers by immunohistological analyses.

Target description

The C-terminal domain of the human dystrophin molecule (amino acids residues 3558-3684) is present in normal muscle tissue. It is also present in nearly all Becker muscular dystrophies, but is absent in cases of Duchenne muscular dystrophies and in the dystrophic mouse (mdx).

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Jérome Fleuriet et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 11927-11927 (2020-07-19)
The ability of sustained treatment of a single extraocular muscle with glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) to produce a strabismus in infant non-human primates was tested. Six infant non-human primates received a pellet containing GDNF, releasing 2 µg/day for
T M Nguyen et al.
The Biochemical journal, 288 ( Pt 2), 663-668 (1992-12-01)
A group of 44 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) raised against the central helical rod (25 mAbs) and C-terminal (19 mAbs) regions of dystrophin were prepared using trpE recombinant fusion proteins as immunogens. Some mAbs cross-react with the structurally related proteins, alpha-actinin
Michelle Goody et al.
PLoS currents, 9 (2017-12-01)
Both genetic and infectious diseases can result in skeletal muscle degeneration, inflammation, pain, and/or weakness. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common congenital muscle disease. DMD causes progressive muscle wasting due to mutations in Dystrophin. Influenza A and B
Rasha Al-Khalidi et al.
Acta neuropathologica communications, 6(1), 27-27 (2018-04-13)
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common inherited muscle disorder that causes severe disability and death of young men. This disease is characterized by progressive muscle degeneration aggravated by sterile inflammation and is also associated with cognitive impairment and
Tomonari Awaya et al.
PloS one, 7(12), e51638-e51638 (2012-12-14)
Human embryonic stem (ES) cells and induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells are promising sources for the cell therapy of muscle diseases and can serve as powerful experimental tools for skeletal muscle research, provided an effective method to induce skeletal muscle

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