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Key Documents

F6803

Sigma-Aldrich

D-Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate trisodium salt hydrate

≥98% (TLC)

Synonym(s):

D(+)Fructofuranose 1,6-diphosphate trisodium salt hydrate, Harden-Young ester, Hexose diphosphate trisodium salt hydrate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H11Na3O12P2 · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
406.06 (anhydrous basis)
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

biological source

microbial

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

thin layer chromatography (TLC): suitable

color

white to off-white

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

cation traces

Na: 14.6-18.8% (dry basis)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)COP(O)([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C6H14O12P2.3Na.H2O/c7-3(1-17-19(11,12)13)5(9)6(10)4(8)2-18-20(14,15)16;;;;/h3,5-7,9-10H,1-2H2,(H2,11,12,13)(H2,14,15,16);;;;1H2/q;3*+1;/p-3/t3-,5-,6-;;;;/m1..../s1

InChI key

ISLNIFDAODOXHN-GNWSQLALSA-K

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Application

D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP), a common metabolic sugar, is the precursor of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate in the glycolytic pathway. It may be used as an allosteric activator of enzymes such as pyruvate kinase and NAD+-dependent L-(+)-lactate dehydrogenase, as an inhibitor of acetate kinase and as a substrate to identify and characterize enzymes such as fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase(s) and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase(s). FBP is studied as a neuroprotective agent in brain injury.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Fructose-1,6-biphosphate (F1,6P) is a glycolytic intermediate produced by the transfer of a phosphate from ATP to fructose-6-phosphate by the enzyme phosphofructokinase. Fructose-1,6-biphosphate, along with fructose-2,6-biphosphate, modulates the activity of phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), the rate-limiting step in glycolysis. During glycolysis, aldolase splits Fructose-1,6-biphosphate into dihydroxacetone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde phosphate. Fructose-1,6-biphosphate is also an allosteric activator of the M2 isoform of Pyruvate Kinase (PK-M2), the predominant form of pyruvate kinase in cancer cells.

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Monosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Tao Yu et al.
Cell, 174(6), 1549-1558 (2018-08-14)
Engineering microorganisms for production of fuels and chemicals often requires major re-programming of metabolism to ensure high flux toward the product of interest. This is challenging, as millions of years of evolution have resulted in establishment of tight regulation of
Thomas J Wheeler et al.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 366(1-2), 31-39 (2012-03-20)
Previously, we reported that fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) was taken up by rat cardiac myocytes by two processes: a component that was saturable at micromolar levels and a nonsaturable component that dominated at millimolar levels. Here, we continued to characterize the saturable
Lei Lv et al.
Molecular cell, 52(3), 340-352 (2013-10-15)
Alternative splicing of the PKM2 gene produces two isoforms, M1 and M2, which are preferentially expressed in adult and embryonic tissues, respectively. The M2 isoform is reexpressed in human cancer and has nonmetabolic functions in the nucleus as a protein
Yasmean Kalam et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 50(7), 546-554 (2012-08-09)
Fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) is a metabolite in the glycolytic pathway created from glucose. Exogenously administered FDP increases the yield of ATP from anaerobic glycolysis. FDP reduces ischaemic tissue area in experimentally-induced cerebral and myocardial infarction and improves haemodynamics post-cardiac bypass. We
Malkhey Verma et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1827(1), 19-29 (2012-10-04)
We develop a strategic 'domino' approach that starts with one key feature of cell function and the main process providing for it, and then adds additional processes and components only as necessary to explain provoked experimental observations. The approach is

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