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47608

Sigma-Aldrich

Formaldehyde solution

for molecular biology, BioReagent, ≥36.0% in H2O (T)

Synonym(s):

Formic aldehyde, Formol, Formalin

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HCHO
CAS Number:
50-00-0
Molecular Weight:
30.03
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1209228
MDL number:
MFCD00003274
UNSPSC Code:
12352114
PubChem Substance ID:
329757328
NACRES:
NA.52
grade:
Molecular Biology
for molecular biology
technique(s):
electrophoresis: suitable
vapor pressure:
52 mmHg ( 37 °C)
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

grade

Molecular Biology
for molecular biology

Quality Level

100

vapor density

1.03 (vs air)

vapor pressure

52 mmHg ( 37 °C)

product line

BioReagent

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

572 °F

contains

~10% methanol as stabilizer

concentration

≥36.0% in H2O (T)
36.0-38.0% (aldehyde method)

technique(s)

electrophoresis: suitable

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General description

Formaldehyde is a molecular biology reagent that denaturates RNA during electrophoresis when incorporated in agarose gels.
It is an aliphatic aldehyde that is widely used in industrial applications for the synthesis of several chemicals such as melamine formaldehyde, urea-formaldehyde, phenol formaldehyde and industrial resins, paraformaldehyde, polyols, chelating agents, slow release fertilizers, 1,4-butanediol and hexamethylenetetramine.[1]

Application

Formaldehyde solution is suitable for:
  • denaturation and separation of RNA molecules
  • anti-bacterial treatment
  • fixation of cells
Formaldehydesolution has been used:
  • in the fixation of human spermatogonial stem cell transplantation (SSCT).[2]
  • to crosslink T- cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia protein/DNA complex during chromatin immunoprecipitation.[3]
  • in fixing zebra fish larvae for neutrophil staining.[4]

Caution

may contain precipitate (paraformaldehyde)

Principle

Formaldehyde disrupts the secondary structure of RNA and allows separation and identification of RNA species based on charge migration.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Eyes,Central nervous system, Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

133.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

56.11 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCM0733
BCCL7726
BCCL1095
BCCK6291
BCCK9092

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Testicular tissue cryopreservation is the preferred method to preserve spermatogonial stem cells prior to transplantation
Onofre J, et al.
Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 40(2), 261-269 (2020)
Formaldehyde
Gerberich, H R and Seaman, G C.
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (2013)
Jin Qian et al.
Virology, 474, 10-18 (2014-12-03)
Interferon-induced transmembrane (IFITM) proteins inhibit the entry of a large number of viruses. Not surprisingly, many viruses are refractory to this inhibition. In this study, we report that different strains of HIV and SIV are inhibited by human IFITM proteins
Y Jiang et al.
Oncogene, 34(50), 6079-6091 (2015-03-10)
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) causes human lymphoid malignancies, and the EBV product latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) has been identified as an oncogene in epithelial carcinomas such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). EBV can epigenetically reprogram lymphocyte-specific processes and induce cell immortalization.
Dannis G van Vuurden et al.
Neuro-oncology, 16(7), 946-959 (2014-01-29)
Glial brain tumors cause considerable mortality and morbidity in children and adults. Innovative targets for therapy are needed to improve survival and reduce long-term sequelae. The aim of this study was to find a candidate tumor-promoting protein, abundantly expressed in
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