C1184
Cellulase from Aspergillus niger
powder, ≥0.3 units/mg solid
Synonym(s):
1,4-(1,3:1,4)-β-D-Glucan 4-glucanohydrolase
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About This Item
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form
powder
Quality Level
specific activity
≥0.3 units/mg solid
greener alternative product characteristics
Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
sustainability
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greener alternative category
, Enabling
storage temp.
2-8°C
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General description
The FDA recognizes cellulase from A. niger as GRAS (Generally Regarded As Safe) if non-pathogenic and non-toxigenic strains, as well as current good manufacturing practices, are used in production.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been used as enzyme for alternative energy. For more information see the Enzymes for Alternative Energy Research.
Cellulase belongs to the family of glycoside hydrolase, which is secreted by various cellulolytic microorganisms.
Cellulase belongs to the family of glycoside hydrolase, which is secreted by various cellulolytic microorganisms.
Application
Cellulase from Sigma has been used to study the ability of several of its possible substrates, cellulose, Avicel PH-101, and filter paper, to protect enzyme activity during monogastric diegstion in animal and avian digestive tracts.
The enzyme has also been approved as a secondary direct food additive as an aid in clam and shrimp processing.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cellulase from Aspergillus niger catalyzes the hydrolysis of endo-1,4-β-D-glycosidic linkages in cellulose, lichenin, barley glucan, and the cellooligosaccharides cellotriose to cellohexaose. It does not cleave cellobiose or p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucoside. This enzyme will also cleave intact glycosaminoglycan from a core peptide by hydrolyzing the xylosyl serine linkage.
Unit Definition
One unit will liberate 1.0 μmole of glucose from cellulose in one hr at pH 5.0 at 37 °C (2 hr incubation time).
Other Notes
View more information on enzymes for complex carbohydrate analysis at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer
substrate
Product No.
Description
Pricing
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk_germany
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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Fuxi Shi et al.
ACS omega, 5(38), 24780-24789 (2020-10-06)
A major challenge in converting lignocellulose to biofuel is overcoming the resistance of the biomass structure. Herein, sequential dilute acid-alkali/aqueous ammonia treatment was evaluated to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of poplar biomass by removing hemicellulose first and then removing lignin with
Usage of Enzyme Substrate to Protect the Activities of Cellulase, Protease and α-Amylase in Simulations of Monogastric Animal and Avian Sequential Total Tract Digestion
Wang HT and Hsu JT
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 19(8), 1164-1173 (2006)
Structural organization and a standardized nomenclature for plant endo-1, 4-beta-glucanases (cellulases) of glycosyl hydrolase family 9
Urbanowicz BR, et al.
Plant Physiology, 144(4), 1693-1696 (2007)
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Environmental microbiology, 13(7), 1745-1766 (2011-05-11)
GGDEF and EAL/HD-GYP protein domains are responsible for the synthesis and hydrolysis of the bacterial secondary messenger cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) through their diguanylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase activities, respectively. Forty-three genes in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 are putatively involved in the turnover
E Schuster et al.
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Aspergillus niger is one of the most important microorganisms used in biotechnology. It has been in use already for many decades to produce extracellular (food) enzymes and citric acid. In fact, citric acid and many A. niger enzymes are considered
Protocols
To standardize an enzymatic assay procedure of cellulase.
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