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D052

Sigma-Aldrich

GBR 12909 dihydrochloride

solid, ≥98% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
1-(2-[bis(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C28H32F2N2O · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
523.49
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

color

white

solubility

DMSO: >5 mg/mL (Solutions freshly prepared daily)

SMILES string

Cl.Cl.Fc1ccc(cc1)C(OCCN2CCN(CCCc3ccccc3)CC2)c4ccc(F)cc4

InChI

1S/C28H32F2N2O.2ClH/c29-26-12-8-24(9-13-26)28(25-10-14-27(30)15-11-25)33-22-21-32-19-17-31(18-20-32)16-4-7-23-5-2-1-3-6-23;;/h1-3,5-6,8-15,28H,4,7,16-22H2;2*1H

InChI key

MIBSKSYCRFWIRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

GBR 12909 dihydrochloride has been used as a dopamine transporter (DAT) inhibitor:

  • to study its effects on LPS-induced mRNA expression on the proinflammatory cytokines in the mouse striatum
  • to study its effects on neurotransmitter release in zebrafish brain
  • in DA uptake assay in mice striatal fraction

Biochem/physiol Actions

GBR 12909 may show pharmacotherapeutic effects against cocaine addiction.
GBR 12909 is a highly selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor with behavioral effects similar to cocaine.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Biogenic Amine Transporters page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Dopamine inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines of microglial cells through the formation of dopamine quinone in the mouse striatum
Yasuhiro Y, et al.
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 41-50 (2022)
Anushka B P Fernando et al.
Psychopharmacology, 219(2), 341-352 (2011-07-16)
Impulsivity is associated with a number of psychiatric disorders, most notably attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Drugs that augment catecholamine function (e.g. methylphenidate and the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine) have clinical efficacy in ADHD, but their precise mechanism of action
D Matecka et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 39(24), 4704-4716 (1996-11-22)
The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of compounds related to the dopamine (DA) uptake inhibitors: 1-[2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine (1) and 1-[2-[bis-(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine (2) (GBR 12395 and GBR 12909, respectively), directed toward the development and identification of new ligands interacting with high potency and
Differential Reinforcing Effects of Cocaine and GBR-12909: Biochemical Evidence for Divergent Neuroadaptive Changes in the Mesolimbic Dopaminergic System
Srihari R T, et al.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 16(23), 7416 ?7427-7416 ?7427 (1996)
Dmitry M Mebel et al.
The European journal of neuroscience, 36(3), 2336-2346 (2012-06-21)
Mesolimbic dopamine (DA) signaling has been implicated in the incentive, reinforcing and motivational aspects of food intake. Insulin receptors are expressed on dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and insulin may act in the VTA to suppress feeding.

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