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P0500000

Pentobarbital

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonym(s):

5-Ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2,4,6-trioxohexahydropyrimidine, Nembutal

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H18N2O3
CAS Number:
76-74-4
Molecular Weight:
226.27
MDL number:
MFCD00057561
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
329820040
NACRES:
NA.24

API family

pentobarbital

manufacturer/tradename

EDQM

drug control

USDEA Schedule II; regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada; psicótropo (Spain); Decreto Lei 15/93: Tabela IIC (Portugal)

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O

InChI

1S/C11H18N2O3/c1-4-6-7(3)11(5-2)8(14)12-10(16)13-9(11)15/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H2,12,13,14,15,16)

InChI key

WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... GABRA1(2554) , GABRA2(2555) , GABRA3(2556) , GABRA4(2557) , GABRA5(2558) , GABRA6(2559) , GABRB1(2560) , GABRB2(2561) , GABRB3(2562) , GABRD(2563) , GABRE(2564) , GABRG1(2565) , GABRG2(2566) , GABRG3(2567) , GABRP(2568) , GABRQ(55879)

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General description

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Application

Pentobarbital EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Packaging

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H301,H336,H361d

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Repr. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

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Marie Lou Camara et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 40(2), 502-512 (2014-08-12)
Peripheral cytokines affect central nervous system (CNS) function, manifesting in symptoms of anxiety and cognitive decline. Although the peripheral blockage of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α has been effective in alleviating depression and rheumatoid arthritis, it is yet unknown whether central
Shui-Ping Han et al.
Environmental toxicology, 30(3), 323-331 (2013-10-22)
Formaldehyde, a ubiquitous environmental pollutant, has long been suspected of causing adverse male reproductive effects. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain elusive. The overall aim of this study is to clarify the role of autophagy in
Lennart Zabeau et al.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 72(3), 629-644 (2014-08-08)
The adipocyte-derived cytokine leptin acts as a metabolic switch, connecting the body's metabolism to high-energy consuming processes such as reproduction and immune responses. We here provide genetic and biochemical evidence that the metabolic and immune functions of leptin can be
Mao-Ying Zhang et al.
Neurobiology of aging, 35(12), 2713-2725 (2014-07-22)
Hyperactivity and its compensatory mechanisms may causally contribute to synaptic and cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Blocking the overexcitation of the neural network, with levetiracetam (LEV), a sodium channel blocker applied in the treatment of epilepsy, prevented synaptic and
Jan Claassen et al.
Epilepsia, 43(2), 146-153 (2002-03-21)
New continuous infusion antiepileptic drugs (cIV-AEDs) offer alternatives to pentobarbital for the treatment of refractory status epilepticus (RSE). However, no prospective randomized studies have evaluated the treatment of RSE. This systematic review compares the efficacy of midazolam (MDL), propofol (PRO)
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