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  • Colloidal diatomite, radionickel, and humic substance interaction: a combined batch, XPS, and EXAFS investigation.

Colloidal diatomite, radionickel, and humic substance interaction: a combined batch, XPS, and EXAFS investigation.

Environmental science and pollution research international (2012-11-13)
Guodong Sheng, Runpu Shen, Huaping Dong, Yimin Li
초록

This work determined the influence of humic acid (HA) and fulvic acid (FA) on the interaction mechanism and microstructure of Ni(II) onto diatomite by using batch experiments, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) methods. Macroscopic and spectroscopic experiments have been combined to see the evolution of the interaction mechanism and microstructure of Ni(II) in the presence of HA/FA as compared with that in the absence of HA/FA. The results indicated that the interaction of Ni(II) with diatomite presents the expected solution pH edge at 7.0, which is modified by addition of HA/FA. In the presence of HA/FA, the interaction of Ni(II) with diatomite increased below solution pH 7.0, while Ni(II) interaction decreased above solution pH 7.0. XPS analysis suggested that the enrichment of Ni(II) onto diatomite may be due to the formation of (≡SO)2Ni. EXAFS results showed that binary surface complexes and ternary surface complexes of Ni(II) can be simultaneously formed in the presence of HA/FA, whereas only binary surface complexes of Ni(II) are formed in the absence of HA/FA, which contribute to the enhanced Ni(II) uptake at low pH values. The results observed in this work are important for the evaluation of Ni(II) and related radionuclide physicochemical behavior in the natural soil and water environment.

MATERIALS
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제품 설명

Supelco
Celite® 545 AW, reagent grade
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Celatom®, acid-washed, for use in Total Dietary Fiber Assay, TDF-100A
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Celite® 503, filter aid, treated with sodium carbonate, calcined
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Hyflo® Super Cel®, filter aid, flux calcined, treated with sodium carbonate
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Celite® S, filter aid, dried, untreated
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Diatomaceous earth non-washed, powder
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Celite® 545 AW, filter aid, acid washed, treated with sodium carbonate, flux calcined
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Celite® 545, filter aid, treated with sodium carbonate, flux calcined
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Celite® 535, filter aid, flux calcined
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Diatomaceous earth
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Filter agent, Celite® 545
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Celpure® P1000, meets USP/NF testing specifications