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  • Preferential binding of a kinesin-1 motor to GTP-tubulin-rich microtubules underlies polarized vesicle transport.

Preferential binding of a kinesin-1 motor to GTP-tubulin-rich microtubules underlies polarized vesicle transport.

The Journal of cell biology (2011-07-20)
Takao Nakata, Shinsuke Niwa, Yasushi Okada, Franck Perez, Nobutaka Hirokawa
ABSTRACT

Polarized transport in neurons is fundamental for the formation of neuronal circuitry. A motor domain-containing truncated KIF5 (a kinesin-1) recognizes axonal microtubules, which are enriched in EB1 binding sites, and selectively accumulates at the tips of axons. However, it remains unknown what cue KIF5 recognizes to result in this selective accumulation. We found that axonal microtubules were preferentially stained by the anti-GTP-tubulin antibody hMB11. Super-resolution microscopy combined with EM immunocytochemistry revealed that hMB11 was localized at KIF5 attachment sites. In addition, EB1, which binds preferentially to guanylyl-methylene-diphosphate (GMPCPP) microtubules in vitro, recognized hMB11 binding sites on axonal microtubules. Further, expression of hMB11 antibody in neurons disrupted the selective accumulation of truncated KIF5 in the axon tips. In vitro studies revealed approximately threefold stronger binding of KIF5 motor head to GMPCPP microtubules than to GDP microtubules. Collectively, these data suggest that the abundance of GTP-tubulin in axonal microtubules may underlie selective KIF5 localization and polarized axonal vesicular transport.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

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Atto 565, BioReagent, suitable for fluorescence
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Atto 565-Biotin
Supelco
Atto 565 NHS ester, BioReagent, suitable for fluorescence, ≥90% (HPLC)
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Atto 565 maleimide, BioReagent, suitable for fluorescence
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Anti-Tubulin Antibody, Detyrosinated, Chemicon®, from rabbit