생물학적 소스
mouse
Quality Level
항체 형태
purified immunoglobulin
항체 생산 유형
primary antibodies
클론
1H6, monoclonal
종 반응성(상동성에 의해 예측)
all
기술
ELISA: suitable
flow cytometry: suitable
immunocytochemistry: suitable
immunohistochemistry: suitable (paraffin)
동형
IgG2bκ
배송 상태
wet ice
타겟 번역 후 변형
unmodified
일반 설명
Single-stranded guanine (G)-rich DNA can form stable secondary structures called G-quadruplexes (G-tetrads or G4). Four guanine bases can associate through Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding to form a square planar structure called a guanine tetrad (G-tetrad), and two or more G-tetrads can stack on top of each other to form a G-quadruplex. The quadruplex structure is further stabilized by the presence of a cation, especially potassium, which sits in a central channel between each pair of tetrads. A DNA G-tetrad can be formed within one DNA strand (intramolecular), between two DNA strands (bimolecular), or four DNA strands (tetramolecular). G4 DNA can arise anywhere in the genome where sufficiently long stretches of single-stranded G-rich DNA are exposed during replication, transcription or recombination. Chemical analysis of quadruplex-forming oligonucleotides has revealed the existence of a plethora of dynamic quadruplex structures with varying stabilities. The diverse nature of G4 DNA structures makes it an appealing topic in molecular biomedical research.
특이성
Clone 1H6 binds both tetramolecular and unimolecular (intramolecular) DNA G-quadruplex (G4) structures without sequence specificity, while exhibiting significantly lower affinity toward tetramolecular RNA structure or a triplex DNA structure, and little to no affinity toward either non-G4 ssDNA or ddDNA. However, clone 1H6 does not seem to bind the [AGGG(TTAGGG)3] unimolecular G4 structure, indicating a broad selectivity toward many, but not all, DNA G4 structures (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Target DNA structure is not species-specific.
면역원
KLH-conjugated G-quadruplex DNA derived from oligonucleotides with telomeric repeats.
애플리케이션
Immunohistochemistry Analysis: A 1:50-250 dilution from a representative lot detected DNA G-quadruplex (G4) in human pancreas and mouse kidney tissue.
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected discrete DNA G-quadruplex (G4) foci on the compact chromosome in the metaphase HeLa and murine embryonic stem cells (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected greatly diminished nuclear DNA G-quadruplex (G4) immunoreactivity upon DNase treatment of paraformaldehyde-fixed and Triton X-100-permeablized HeLa cells (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected G-quadruplex (G4) stabilizing agent telomestatin/TMS treatment-induced nuclear DNA G4 immunoreactivity in chicken DT40 cells lacking the G4-unwinding helicase FANCJ, while the drug enhancing effect was not seen in human FANCJ-expressing DT40 cells (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected a time-dependent increase of nuclear DNA G-quadruplex (G4) foci in U20S cells following the treatment of the DNA G4-stabilizing agent telomestatin/TMS (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
ELISA Analysis: Target selectivity of a representative lot was determined by competitive ELISA. Clone 1H6 binds both tetramolecular and unimolecular (intramolecular) DNA G-quadruplex (G4) structures (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Flow Cytometry Analysis: A representative lot detected enhanced DNA G-quadruplex (G4) immunoreactivity in HeLa cells upon treatment with the DNA G4-stabilizing agent TMPyP4, Cat. No. 613560 (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Immunohistochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected nuclear DNA G-quadruplex (G4) immunoreactivity in various paraffin-embedded human tissue sections, including skin, pancreas, testis, placenta, brain, appendix, colon, and kidney (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected discrete DNA G-quadruplex (G4) foci on the compact chromosome in the metaphase HeLa and murine embryonic stem cells (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected greatly diminished nuclear DNA G-quadruplex (G4) immunoreactivity upon DNase treatment of paraformaldehyde-fixed and Triton X-100-permeablized HeLa cells (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected G-quadruplex (G4) stabilizing agent telomestatin/TMS treatment-induced nuclear DNA G4 immunoreactivity in chicken DT40 cells lacking the G4-unwinding helicase FANCJ, while the drug enhancing effect was not seen in human FANCJ-expressing DT40 cells (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected a time-dependent increase of nuclear DNA G-quadruplex (G4) foci in U20S cells following the treatment of the DNA G4-stabilizing agent telomestatin/TMS (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
ELISA Analysis: Target selectivity of a representative lot was determined by competitive ELISA. Clone 1H6 binds both tetramolecular and unimolecular (intramolecular) DNA G-quadruplex (G4) structures (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Flow Cytometry Analysis: A representative lot detected enhanced DNA G-quadruplex (G4) immunoreactivity in HeLa cells upon treatment with the DNA G4-stabilizing agent TMPyP4, Cat. No. 613560 (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Immunohistochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected nuclear DNA G-quadruplex (G4) immunoreactivity in various paraffin-embedded human tissue sections, including skin, pancreas, testis, placenta, brain, appendix, colon, and kidney (Henderson, A., et al. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42(2):860-869).
Research Category
Epigenetics & Nuclear Function
Epigenetics & Nuclear Function
Research Sub Category
Nuclear Receptors
Nuclear Receptors
This Anti-DNA G-quadruplex (G4) Antibody, clone 1H6 is validated for use in Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin), ELISA and Flow Cytometry for the detection of DNA G-quadruplex .
품질
Evaluated by Immunocytochemistry in HeLa cells.
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: 2.0 µg/mL of this antibody detected DNA G-quadruplex (G4) in HeLa cells.
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: 2.0 µg/mL of this antibody detected DNA G-quadruplex (G4) in HeLa cells.
물리적 형태
Format: Purified
Protein G Purified
Purified mouse monoclonal IgG2bκ antibody in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
저장 및 안정성
Stable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt.
기타 정보
Concentration: Please refer to lot specific datasheet.
면책조항
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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Storage Class Code
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
시험 성적서(COA)
제품의 로트/배치 번호를 입력하여 시험 성적서(COA)을 검색하십시오. 로트 및 배치 번호는 제품 라벨에 있는 ‘로트’ 또는 ‘배치’라는 용어 뒤에서 찾을 수 있습니다.
Christine M Carle et al.
PLoS genetics, 12(3), e1005842-e1005842 (2016-03-08)
Guanine (G)-rich DNA readily forms four-stranded quadruplexes in vitro, but evidence for their participation in genome regulation is limited. We have identified a quadruplex-binding protein, Lia3, that controls the boundaries of germline-limited, internal eliminated sequences (IESs) of Tetrahymena thermophila. Differentiation
Yuanfeng Li et al.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 9(7), e2103485-e2103485 (2022-01-23)
Diabetic foot ulcers infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria form a severe complication of diabetes. Antimicrobial-loaded hydrogels are used as a dressing for infected wounds, but the ongoing rise in the number of antimicrobial-resistant infections necessitates new, nonantibiotic based designs. Here, a
Lauren L Prister et al.
Molecular microbiology, 112(4), 1219-1234 (2019-07-25)
Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the sole causative agent of gonorrhea, constitutively undergoes diversification of the Type IV pilus. Gene conversion occurs between one of the several donor silent copies located in distinct loci and the recipient pilE gene, encoding the major pilin
Subhamoy Datta et al.
Oncotarget, 15, 175-198 (2024-03-14)
Our understanding of DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s) from in vitro studies has been complemented by genome-wide G4 landscapes from cultured cells. Conventionally, the formation of G4s is accepted to depend on G-repeats such that they form tetrads. However, genome-wide G4s characterized
Susanna Stroik et al.
Nucleic acids research, 48(9), 4960-4975 (2020-04-02)
G-quadruplexes represent unique roadblocks to DNA replication, which tends to stall at these secondary structures. Although G-quadruplexes can be found throughout the genome, telomeres, due to their G-richness, are particularly predisposed to forming these structures and thus represent difficult-to-replicate regions.
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