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Merck
모든 사진(1)

주요 문서

P4390

Sigma-Aldrich

Polynucleotide Kinase from T4-infected Escherichia coli

10 units/μL, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

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About This Item

CAS Number:
효소 위원회 번호:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.53

Grade

Molecular Biology
for molecular biology

Quality Level

양식

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

분자량

33 kDa

농도

10 units/μL

외래 활성

Endonuclease and exonuclease, none detected

배송 상태

wet ice

저장 온도

−20°C

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애플리케이션

Suitable for:
  • Sequencing or nucleic acid tagging (DNA and RNA) by 5′-end labeling
  • 5′ phosphorylation of oligonucleotides
  • Removal of 3′-phosphate groups from phosphorylpolynucleotides

성분

T4 Polynucleotide Kinase is supplied in a solution of 50% glycerol (v/v), 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 25 mM KCl, 2mM DTT, 0.1 mM EDTA, and 0.1 μM ATP.

원리

Polynucleotide kinase catalyses a "forward reaction" transfer of the γ-phosphate of ATP to the 5′ hydroxyl terminus of single- and double-stranded nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and 3′-nucleoside monophosphates. In exchange reactions containing ADP, the enzyme will catalyze the exchange of 5′-terminal phosphate groups and ATP. The 3′-phosphatase activity enables the enzyme to remove 3′-phosphoryl groups from phosphorylpolynucleotides.
1. Forward reaction: Transfer of the labeled γ-phosphate from [γ-32P]-ATP to the free 5′-hydroxyl group of the substrate.
5′-HO-DNA + [γ-32P]-ATP → 5′-32PO-DNA + ADP.
Substrates that do not have a free 5′-hydroxyl require prior dephosphorylation by alkaline phosphatase.
2. Exchange reaction: First, the terminal 5′-phosphate is transferred from the substrate to ADP present in the reaction mixture. Then, the labeled γ-phosphate from [γ-32P]-ATP is transferred to the free hydroxyl group of the substrate.
5′-PO-DNA + ADP → 5′-HO-DNA + ATP
5′-HO-DNA + [γ-32P]-ATP → 5′-32PO-DNA + ADP

단위 정의

One unit catalyzes the transfer of one nanomole of 32P to the 5′-end of micrococcal nuclease-treated DNA in 30 min. at 37 °C. Transfer is detected as incorporation into acid-insoluble material.

분석 메모

Activity is determined in a reaction mixture containing 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), with 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 0.5 mM 5′-OH polynucleotide ends, and mM [γ-32P]-ATP.

픽토그램

Health hazard

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

예방조치 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Nigel J Jones
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 817, 183-206 (2011-12-08)
32P-postlabelling is a technique originally described by Kurt Randerath and colleagues for the sensitive detection of damage produced in DNA by reactive chemicals or genotoxins. The procedure essentially entails the enzymatic digestion of DNA to nucleoside 3'-monophosphates which are then
Eduardo Paredes et al.
Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 54(2), 251-259 (2011-03-01)
Advances in RNA nanotechnology will depend on the ability to manipulate, probe the structure and engineer the function of RNA with high precision. This article reviews current abilities to incorporate site-specific labels or to conjugate other useful molecules to RNA
A role in true-late gene expression for the T4 bacteriophage 5' polynucleotide kinase 3' phosphatase.
K Sirotkin et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 123(2), 221-233 (1978-08-05)
V Cameron et al.
Biochemistry, 16(23), 5120-5126 (1977-11-15)
The purification of T4 polynucleotide kinase results in the copurification of an activity which will specifically remove the 3'-terminal phosphate from a variety of deoxyribonucleotides and ribonucleotides in the absence of ATP. This phosphatase activity requires magnesium, has a pH
Priscilla Braglia et al.
EMBO reports, 11(10), 758-764 (2010-09-04)
Transcription termination by RNA polymerase I in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is mediated by a 'torpedo' mechanism: co-transcriptional RNA cleavage by Rnt1 at the ribosomal DNA 3'-region generates a 5'-end that is recognized by the 5'-3' exonuclease Rat1; this degrades the downstream

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