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Merck
모든 사진(1)

주요 문서

SML0319

Sigma-Aldrich

Caramiphen hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC)

동의어(들):

2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 1-phenylcyclopentane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride, Caramiphenium chloride salt, G 2747, Panparnit, Parpanil, Parpanit, Pentaphen, Pentaphene hydrochloride

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C18H27NO2 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
325.87
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

분석

≥98% (HPLC)

양식

powder

색상

white to beige

solubility

H2O: ≥5 mg/mL

저장 온도

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1(CCCC1)c2ccccc2

InChI

1S/C18H27NO2.ClH/c1-3-19(4-2)14-15-21-17(20)18(12-8-9-13-18)16-10-6-5-7-11-16;/h5-7,10-11H,3-4,8-9,12-15H2,1-2H3;1H

InChI key

MUPNXGNOIBYHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

애플리케이션

Caramiphen hydrochloride has been used to test its inhibitory effect on voltage-gated Na+ currents using the patch-clamp method.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Caramiphen hydrochloride is non-narcotic and possesses many biological functionalities of being antitussive, anticonvulsive, and neuroprotective. It induces sensory block and displays less toxicity when compared to bupivacaine. The local anesthetic functionality of caramiphen is mediated by its inhibitory effect on voltage-gated Na+ currents.
Caramiphen is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.
Caramiphen is an anti-muscarinic similar to atropine; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Caramiphen is commonly used as a cough suppresant, but is also administered for the treatment of Parkinson′s disease. The compound has also been shown to have anti-depressant properties that may involve inhibition of G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel GIRK.

특징 및 장점

This compound is featured on the Acetylcholine Receptors (Muscarinic) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

픽토그램

Exclamation mark

신호어

Warning

유해 및 위험 성명서

예방조치 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable


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시험 성적서(COA)

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문서 라이브러리 방문

M R Domenici et al.
General pharmacology, 24(4), 991-998 (1993-07-01)
1. The effects of the non-opioid antitussives caramiphen and carbetapentane and of the anticonvulsants 5,5-diphenylhydantoin and MK 801 were tested towards hypoxia-induced electrical changes in rat hippocampal slices. 2. The incidence of appearance of hypoxia-induced epileptiform bursting was significantly decreased
Yuk-Man Leung et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 746, 213-220 (2014-12-03)
The underlying mechanisms for the action of caramiphen used in local anesthesia are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the block of caramiphen on voltage-gated Na⁺ channels and in spinal anesthesia. We investigated the effect
G Diana et al.
Life sciences, 52(19), 1547-1557 (1993-01-01)
The effects of the non-opioid oral antitussives dextromethorphan (DM) and caramiphen (CP) were tested against the behavioural and EEG effects elicited by the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists dizocilpine (MK 801) and phencyclidine (PCP) in rats and mice. PCP (1.25-10 mg/kg i.p.)
Trond Myhrer et al.
Neurotoxicology, 34, 128-134 (2012-11-21)
Microinfusion of anticonvulsants into the perirhinal cortex through 1 guide cannula in each hemisphere only invades a small area of this seizure controlling site in rats exposed to soman. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether infusions
M Gavend et al.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 49(10), 456-464 (1995-01-01)
Male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to discriminate dextromethorphan (DM, 30 mg/kg, ip) from saline using a standard two-lever, fixed ratio 10, food reinforcement procedure. The DM-saline discrimination was acquired, and a range of doses of DM produced a dose-related generalization

문서

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors mediate acetylcholine actions in CNS and non-nervous tissues, crucial for cell signaling.

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