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Merck
  • Modulation of SRSF2 expression reverses the exhaustion of TILs via the epigenetic regulation of immune checkpoint molecules.

Modulation of SRSF2 expression reverses the exhaustion of TILs via the epigenetic regulation of immune checkpoint molecules.

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS (2019-12-16)
Ziqiang Wang, Kun Li, Wei Chen, Xiaoxia Wang, Yikun Huang, Weiming Wang, Wanjun Wu, Zhiming Cai, Weiren Huang
초록

The elevated expression of immune checkpoints by the tumor microenvironment is associated with poor prognosis in several cancers due to the exhaustion of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and the effective suppression of the expression of these genes is key to reversing the exhaustion of TILs. Herein, we determined that serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) is a target for blocking the tumor microenvironment-associated immunosuppressive effects. We found that the expression of SRSF2 was increased in exhausted T cells and that SRSF2 was involved in multiple immune checkpoint molecules mediating TILs' exhaustion. Furthermore, SRSF2 was revealed to regulate the transcription of these immune checkpoint genes by associating with an acyl-transferases P300/CBP complex and altering the H3K27Ac level near these genes, thereafter influencing the recruitment of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) to these gene promoters. Collectively, our data indicated that SRSF2 functions as a modulator of the anti-tumor response of T cells and may be a therapeutic target for reversing the exhaustion of TILs.

MATERIALS
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Sigma-Aldrich
Insulin solution human, sterile-filtered, BioXtra, suitable for cell culture
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrocortisone, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
Corning® cell strainer, pore size 40 μm, blue, sterile, pkg of (individually wrapped), pack of 50 ea
Sigma-Aldrich
Transferrin human, ≥98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Human Serum, from human male AB plasma, USA origin, sterile-filtered
Sigma-Aldrich
Deoxyribonuclease I from bovine pancreas, Type IV, lyophilized powder, ≥2,000 Kunitz units/mg protein