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Sigma-Aldrich

Carbon monoxide

≥99.0%

Synonym(s):

Carbon oxide (CO)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
CO
CAS Number:
630-08-0
Molecular Weight:
28.01
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3587264
EC Number:
211-128-3
MDL number:
MFCD00011320
UNSPSC Code:
12142100
PubChem Substance ID:
24857760
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

0.97 (vs air)

assay

≥99.0%

autoignition temp.

1128 °F

expl. lim.

74 %

bp

−191.5 °C (lit.)

mp

−205 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[C-]#[O+]

InChI

1S/CO/c1-2

InChI key

UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Carbon monoxide is a versatile building block used in carbonylation reactions and to prepare single-walled carbon nanotubes.

Application

Carbon monoxide can be used in the following applications:
  • Transition-metal-catalyzed carbonylation reactions.
  • Insertion of carbon monoxide in metal-carbon bonds during copolymerization reactions.
  • To grow single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) via disproportionation reaction catalyzed by molybdenum particles.

Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide over transition metals catalysts to form hydrocarbons has been reported.

Packaging

Supplied in a carbon steel lecture bottle with a CGA180M/CGA110F needle valve installed.

Compatible with the following:
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle station systems
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle gas regulators

Other Notes

See Technical Information Bulletin AL-151 Gas Regulators: Selection, Installation, and Operation

Legal Information

Aldrich is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Flam. Gas 1A - Press. Gas Compr. Gas - Repr. 1A - STOT RE 1 Inhalation

target_organs

Heart

Storage Class

2A - Gases

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Michael J Y Lee et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 426(9), 1936-1946 (2014-02-25)
Bacterial pathogens require iron for proliferation and pathogenesis. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a prevalent Gram-negative opportunistic human pathogen that takes advantage of immunocompromised hosts and encodes a number of proteins for uptake and utilization of iron. Here we report the crystal
Barbara Wegiel et al.
Trends in molecular medicine, 19(1), 3-11 (2012-11-13)
Networking between cells is critical for proper functioning of the cellular milieu and is mediated by cascades of highly regulated and overlapping signaling molecules. The enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) generates three separate signaling molecules through the catalysis of heme -
Palladium-catalyzed alternating copolymerization of alkenes and carbon monoxide.
Drent E, et al.
Chemical Reviews, 96(2), 663-682 (1996)
Single-wall nanotubes produced by metal-catalyzed disproportionation of carbon monoxide.
Dai H, et al.
Chemical Physics Letters, 260(3-4), 471-475 (1996)
Kenneth R Olson et al.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 184(2), 117-129 (2012-05-02)
The concept that non-respiratory gases, such as nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) functioned as signaling moieties is a relatively recent development, due in part to their ephemeral existence in biological tissues. However, from an evolutionary
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