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07102

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrochloric acid

36.5-38%, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, fuming

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Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
36.46
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1098214
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352301
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor density

1.3 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

3.23 psi ( 21.1 °C)
7.93 psi ( 37.7 °C)

assay

36.5-38%

form

liquid

quality

meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF

impurities

free bromine or chlorine, complies
residual solvents, complies
≤0.0001% free chlorine (Cl)
≤0.005% non-volatile matter

ign. residue

≤0.002% (as SO4)

color

colorless

bp

>100 °C (lit.)

density

1.2 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

bromide (Br-): in accordance
iodide (I-): in accordance
sulfate (SO42-): ≤2 mg/kg
sulfite (SO32-): ≤5 mg/kg

cation traces

As: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤1 mg/kg

suitability

complies for appearance of solution

SMILES string

Cl

InChI

1S/ClH/h1H

InChI key

VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application


  • Unlocking high-performance HCl adsorption at elevated temperatures: This research demonstrates the use of hydrochloric acid solution for synthesizing robust Ca-Mg-Al mixed oxides. These materials are crucial in environmental applications for adsorbing acidic gases, showcasing hydrochloric acid′s role in developing solutions to combat air pollution (Cao et al., 2024).

  • Sustainable and Green Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel: Hydrochloric acid is utilized here to test new, environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors. This is vital in industries where maintaining material integrity against chemical attack is crucial, highlighting hydrochloric acid′s role in innovative material science applications (Rizi et al., 2023).

  • Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanorods from Zinc Borate Precursor: This study uses hydrochloric acid in the synthesis of zinc oxide nanorods, important for supercapacitor applications. It underscores the critical role of hydrochloric acid in nanomaterials research, pushing the boundaries of energy storage technology (Lefdhil et al., 2023).

  • An improved digestion and analysis procedure for silicon in plant tissue: Hydrochloric acid is employed to digest plant tissues for silicon content analysis, enhancing agricultural and biological research methodologies. This application reflects the importance of hydrochloric acid in scientific studies that require precise chemical processing (Langenfeld and Bugbee, 2023).

  • N-N(+) Bond-Forming Intramolecular Cyclization of O-Tosyloxy beta-Aminopropioamidoximes and Ion Exchange Reaction: In this research, hydrochloric acid plays a key role in organic synthesis, demonstrating its versatility in pharmaceutical compound development. The study provides insights into the synthesis of complex organic compounds, which are vital in medicinal chemistry (Kayukova et al., 2023).

Packaging

In PE-bottles; also available in Glass-bottles (Material no. ending with *-GL), PE canister (Material no. ending with *-H).

Other Notes

The article number 07102-4X2.5L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 07102-2.5L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 07102-6X1L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 07102-1L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.

pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Hydrochloric acid 37%, for analysis EMPARTA® ACS

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J A RUPLEY
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Environmental science & technology, 49(16), 9452-9459 (2015-06-25)
The rare earth elements (REEs) such as neodymium, praseodymium, and dysprosium were successfully recovered from commercial NdFeB magnets and industrial scrap magnets via membrane assisted solvent extraction (MSX). A hollow fiber membrane system was evaluated to extract REEs in a
Quantitative estimation of sialic acids. II. A colorimetric resorcinol-hydrochloric acid method.
L SVENNERHOLM
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 24(3), 604-611 (1957-06-01)
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The Journal of pathology, 235(3), 478-489 (2014-10-29)
Inflammation is associated with several diseases of the prostate including benign enlargement and cancer, but a causal relationship has not been established. Our objective was to characterize the prostate inflammatory microenvironment after infection with a human prostate-derived bacterial strain and
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Microtubule transport of circovirus from the periphery of the cell to the nucleus is essential for viral replication in early infection. How the microtubule is recruited to the viral cargo remains unclear. In this study, we observed that circovirus trafficking

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