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N0267

Sigma-Aldrich

(±)-Nicotine

≥99% (TLC), liquid

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H14N2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
162.23
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
82108
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352210
eCl@ss:
39151701
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

assay

≥99% (TLC)

form

liquid

optical activity

[α]25/D 0°(lit.)

color

yellow

solubility

ethanol: 50 mg/mL

density

1.02 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CN1CCCC1c2cccnc2

InChI

1S/C10H14N2/c1-12-7-3-5-10(12)9-4-2-6-11-8-9/h2,4,6,8,10H,3,5,7H2,1H3

InChI key

SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

(±)-Nicotine has been used:
  • as a supplement of high-glucose Dulbecco′s modified Eagle′s medium, to test its effect on mesenchymal stem cells
  • as a standard for the determination of nicotine concentration using phase high-pressure liquid chromatography
  • as a test compound to study its effects on fibril formation

Biochem/physiol Actions

(±)-Nicotine is a tertiary amine compound that is predominantly present in tobacco. It binds to the nicotinic cholinergic receptors of the brain, autonomic ganglia and neuromuscular junction. Nicotine allosterically regulates a number of biological events such as production of growth hormone, dopamine, adrenocorticotropic hormone and prolactin. Nicotine absorption across biological membranes is pH sensitive, which alters its ionization state. Absorption of nicotine is shown to be higher at alkaline pH, when it remains unionized. Nicotine metabolism occurs extensively in the liver and it can cross placenta.
Prototype nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

213.8 °F

flash_point_c

101 °C

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Alterations in the production and concentration of selected alkaloids as a function of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature: implications for ethno-pharmacology
Ziska LH, et al.
Global Change Biology, 11(10), 1798-1807 (2005)
Guangxin Luan et al.
Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 23(1), 11-11 (2021-11-25)
Pulmonary emphysema is one of the most important pathological manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and is commonly associated with cigarette smoking. Previous studies have indicated that necroptosis, a novel non-apoptotic cell death mechanism associated with inflammation and oxidative stress
Neal L Benowitz
Nicotine Safety and Toxicity, 3-7 (1998)
The effect of nicotine on the mechanical properties of mesenchymal stem cells
Ruiz JP, et al.
Cell health and cytoskeleton, 4, 29-29 (2012)
W Sihver et al.
Neuroscience, 94(3), 685-696 (1999-12-01)
The laminar binding distribution of three nicotinic receptor agonists, [3H](-)nicotine, [3H]cytisine, and [3H]epibatidine, and their relation to the [3H]vesamicol binding, which is known to represent the vesicular acetylcholine transport sites, was performed employing in vitro autoradiography on the medial temporal

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