SML0425

Caspofungin diacetate

≥97% (HPLC)

• Synonym(s): 1-[(4R,5S)-5-[(2-Aminoethyl)amino]-N2-(10,12-dimethyl-1-oxotetradecyl)-4-hydroxy-L-ornithine]-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-L-ornithine]-pneumocandin B0
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₅₂H₈₈N₁₀O₁₅ · 2C₂H₄O₂
• CAS Number: 179463-17-3
• Molecular Weight: 1213.42
• UNSPSC Code: 51101500
• PubChem Substance ID: 329825420
• NACRES: NA.77

Properties

• Quality Level: 100
• assay: ≥97% (HPLC)
• form: powder
• color: white to beige
• solubility: H₂O: 15 mg/mL (clear solution)
• shipped in: wet ice
• storage temp.: −20°C
• SMILES string: CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)CCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NCC[NH3+])NC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CCN2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H](O)CN3C(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)c4ccc(O)cc4)[C@H](O)CC[NH3+]
• InChI: 1S/C52H88N10O15.2C2H4O2/c1-5-28(2)24-29(3)12-10-8-6-7-9-11-13-39(69)56-34-26-38(68)46(55-22-21-54)60-50(75)43-37(67)19-23-61(43)52(77)41(36(66)18-20-53)58-49(74)42(45(71)44(70)31-14-16-32(64)17-15-31)59-48(73)35-25-33(65)27-62(35)51(76)40(30(4)63)57-47(34)72;2*1-2(3)4/h14-17,28-30,33-38,40-46,55,63-68,70-71H,5-13,18-27,53-54H2,1-4H3,(H,56,69)(H,57,72)(H,58,74)(H,59,73)(H,60,75);2*1H3,(H,3,4)/t28-,29+,30+,33+,34-,35-,36+,37-,38+,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-;;/m0../s1
• InChI key: OGUJBRYAAJYXQP-IJFZAWIJSA-N

Description

General description

Caspofungin belongs to the echinocandins class of drugs. This drug has a limited α-phase half-life (t 1/2) of one to two hours (volume of distribution of 9.7L) and a β-phase t 1/2 of nine to 11 hours.

Application

Caspofungin diacetate has been used:

• in an antifungal susceptibility test
• as a standard antifungal for valproic acid (VPA)-synergy assessment
• to treat Cryptococcus neoformans strain B3501 to study natural killer (NK) cell killing of Cryptococcus in the presence of β-1,3-glucan

Biochem/physiol Actions

Caspofungin is an echinocandin antifungal that inhibits 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase, which is required for cell wall synthesis, thereby disturbing the integrity of the fungal cell wall.

Caspofungin, aechinocandin, a lipophilic antifungal drug, and α β-1,3-D-glucan synthesis antagonist, are used in fungal cell wall biosynthesis research to study the role of β-1,3-D-glucans in cell wall integrity and fungal survival under various environmental and chemical stresses. Caspofungin is used to treat esophageal candidiasis, candida infections, febrile neutropenia, invasive candidiasis, and invasive aspergillosis.

Safety Information

• wgk_germany: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable