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V106

Sigma-Aldrich

R(+)-Verapamil monohydrochloride hydrate

≥98% (HPLC), powder

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H38N2O4 · HCl · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
491.06 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161501
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]22/D +9.6°, c = 0.5 in ethanol(lit.)

storage condition

desiccated

color

white

solubility

H2O: >30 mg/mL
ethanol: soluble

SMILES string

O.Cl.COc1ccc(CCN(C)CCC[C@@](C#N)(C(C)C)c2ccc(OC)c(OC)c2)cc1OC

InChI

1S/C27H38N2O4.ClH.H2O/c1-20(2)27(19-28,22-10-12-24(31-5)26(18-22)33-7)14-8-15-29(3)16-13-21-9-11-23(30-4)25(17-21)32-6;;/h9-12,17-18,20H,8,13-16H2,1-7H3;1H;1H2/t27-;;/m1../s1

InChI key

ICKXRKHJKXMFLR-KFSCGDPASA-N

Application

R(+)-Verapamil monohydrochloride hydrate has been used as a P-glycoprotein (gp) inhibitor, to detect P-gp expression on the SK-OV-3 and SK-OV-3/DDP cell surface by flow cytometry. It has also been used as a calcium channel blocker, to evaluate its effect on doxorubicin (DOX) cytotoxicity.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker. Verapamil hydrochloride is a phenyl-alkyl amine derivative and is potentially used for treating hypertension, angina pectoris and arrhythmias. It is water soluble in nature.
Inhibitor of P-glycoprotein; less active enantiomer of (±)-verapamil.

Caution

hygroscopic

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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E G Chikhale et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 273(1), 298-303 (1995-04-01)
When the blood-brain barrier (BBB) transport of a series of model peptides that varied in their physicochemical properties (lipophilicity, size and hydrogen-bonding potential) was determined using an in situ rat brain perfusion technique, an unexpected increase in flux with increasing
Assessment of the chemotherapeutic potential of a new camptothecin derivative, ZBH-1205
Wu D, et al.
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 604(1), 74-85 (2016)
J A Plumb et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 39(4), 787-792 (1990-02-15)
The L-isomer of verapamil is a more potent calcium antagonist than the D-isomer. We have examined the two stereoisomers of verapamil for their ability to increase the chemosensitivity in vitro of three drug resistant cell lines (2780AD, MCF7/AdrR and H69LX10).
Formulation and evaluation of once daily sustained release matrix tablet of verapamil hydrochloride
Ray B and Gupta MM
Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 3(1) (2013)
Effect of formulation variables on verapamil hydrochloride release from hydrated HPMC matrices
Ramrez C, et al.
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society, 48(4), 326-331 (2004)

Articles

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