Skip to Content
MilliporeSigma
  • A loop structure allows TAPBPR to exert its dual function as MHC I chaperone and peptide editor.

A loop structure allows TAPBPR to exert its dual function as MHC I chaperone and peptide editor.

eLife (2020-03-14)
Lina Sagert, Felix Hennig, Christoph Thomas, Robert Tampé
ABSTRACT

Adaptive immunity vitally depends on major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) molecules loaded with peptides. Selective loading of peptides onto MHC I, referred to as peptide editing, is catalyzed by tapasin and the tapasin-related TAPBPR. An important catalytic role has been ascribed to a structural feature in TAPBPR called the scoop loop, but the exact function of the scoop loop remains elusive. Here, using a reconstituted system of defined peptide-exchange components including human TAPBPR variants, we uncover a substantial contribution of the scoop loop to the stability of the MHC I-chaperone complex and to peptide editing. We reveal that the scoop loop of TAPBPR functions as an internal peptide surrogate in peptide-depleted environments stabilizing empty MHC I and impeding peptide rebinding. The scoop loop thereby acts as an additional selectivity filter in shaping the repertoire of presented peptide epitopes and the formation of a hierarchical immune response.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
2-Phenylpropionic acid, 97%
Sigma-Aldrich
Maleimide, 99%