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  • Improving the adsorption of lignocelluloses of prehydrolysis liquor on precipitated calcium carbonate.

Improving the adsorption of lignocelluloses of prehydrolysis liquor on precipitated calcium carbonate.

Carbohydrate polymers (2013-02-13)
Pedram Fatehi, Jing Shen, Fadia C Hamdan, Yonghao Ni
ABSTRACT

In this work, the adsorption of lignocelluloses of pre-hydrolysis liquor (PHL) on precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) was studied in the presence of poly diallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDADMAC) or cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM). The results revealed that adding PCC to PHL and subsequently adding cationic polymers to PHL/PCC systems was more effective than adding cationic polymers to PHL and then adding PCC to the cationic polymer/PHL systems. At the same dosage applied, PDADMAC resulted in a higher adsorption of lignocelluloses on PCC than CPAM did due to its higher charge density. The adsorption of lignocelluloses on PCC reached its maximum in 3h, and a high temperature reduced the adsorption level as the adsorption was an exothermic process. The maximum adsorptions of 530 mg/g oligo-sugars, 203 mg/g lignin and 58 mg/g furfural on PCC were achieved via adding 0.8 mg/g PDADMAC2 (i.e. higher MW PDADMAC) to PCC/PHL system.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) solution, average Mw 400,000-500,000 (high molecular weight), 20 wt. % in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) solution, 20 wt. % in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) solution, average Mw 200,000-350,000 (medium molecular weight), 20 wt. % in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) solution, average Mw <100,000 (very low molecular weight), 35 wt. % in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
Polyacrylamide, average Mn 150,000
Sigma-Aldrich
Polyacrylamide, nonionic water-soluble polymer