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品質水準
保管温度
2-8°C
SMILES記法
O=C1C(C=C1[O-])=O.[Na+]
InChI
1S/C4H2O3.Na/c5-2-1-3(6)4(2)7;/h1,5H;/q;+1/p-1
InChI Key
FERDNJVXTWPNSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M
詳細
Moniliformin (MON), a mycotoxin and small ionic molecule, is present in various Fusarium species including Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium subglutinans and Fusarium proliferatum. It is present as sodium or potassium salt of semisquaric acid naturally. MON is also present in maize and small-grain cereals.
アプリケーション
Moniliformin sodium salt from Fusarium proliferatum has been used as a mycotoxin standard:
- to test its acute oral toxicity in mice
- to test its subacute toxic effects in rats
- in characterizing mycotoxins from Aspergillus
生物化学的/生理学的作用
Moniliformin (MON) is implicated for its toxic potential and may lead to respiratory distress and progressive muscular weakness in rats. It inhibits the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle oxidation step. By acting as a pyruvate substrate, MON effectively inhibits thiamine pyrophosphate cofactor dependant enzymes and blocks the gluconeogenesis pathway. ) Furthermore, MON also inhibits glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase leading to oxidative stress in myoblast.
シグナルワード
Danger
危険有害性情報
注意書き
危険有害性の分類
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
保管分類コード
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 3
引火点(°F)
Not applicable
引火点(℃)
Not applicable
個人用保護具 (PPE)
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
適用法令
試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。
Jan Code
M5269-VAR:
M5269-BULK:
M5269-1MG-PW:
M5269-1MG:
最新バージョンのいずれかを選択してください:
試験成績書(COA)
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Applied and environmental microbiology, 37(1), 11-13 (1979-01-01)
Fusarium moniliforme NRRL 6322 produced about 600 mg of recoverable moniliformin, a mycotoxic metabolite, per kg of corn grit medium. The moniliformin was extracted from the grits with methanol, purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography, and crystallized from ether. The 50%
Toxicology letters, 233(1), 38-44 (2014-12-09)
Moniliformin is a Fusarium mycotoxin mainly produced by several species infecting grains in different climatic conditions. According to our previous studies, it is acutely toxic to rats, with an LD50 cut-off value of 25mg/kg b.w. To further assess the possible
Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 11(3), 200-208 (2010-03-06)
To investigate the effects of mycotoxin moniliformin (MON) on the metabolism of aggrecan and type II collagen in human chondrocytes in vitro and the relationship between MON and Kashin-Beck disease (KBD). Human chondrocytes were isolated and cultured on bone matrix
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 60(14), 3586-3591 (2012-03-21)
Moniliformin is a mycotoxin produced by fungi of the Fusarium genus and occurs as a contaminant of different cereals worldwide. This study describes the first application of isotopically labeled (13)C(2)-moniliformin for the analysis of moniliformin in cereals. Moniliformin is a
Poultry science, 87(6), 1039-1051 (2008-05-22)
A total of 390 one-day-old quail chicks (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were divided into 4 groups (3 replicates per treatment), viz. CX, FX, MX, and FM, containing 75, 105, 105, and 105 birds, respectively. Birds in the control group (CX) were
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