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일반 설명
Triphosgene [Bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate] is a versatile organic reagent used in organic synthesis alternative to phosgene. A catalytic amount of triphosgene is particularly used in chloroformylations, carbonylations, chlorinations, and dehydration reactions.
It is also commonly employed as a coupling agent in the synthesis of carbonyl compounds.
It is also commonly employed as a coupling agent in the synthesis of carbonyl compounds.
애플리케이션
Triphosgene can be employed as a reagent to prepare:
- Thiocarbonates from thiols and alcohols by one-pot, three-component reaction.
- Substituted azetidin-2-ones from acids and imines via ketene–imine cycloaddition reaction.
- Methyl (S)-2-isocyanato-3-phenylpropanoate from L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride in the presence of sodium bicarbonate.
- Acyl azides derivatives from various carboxylic acids and sodium azide.
- Immunosuppressant agent cyclosporin by solid-phase peptide synthesis.
- Allyl azides from allyl alcohols and sodium azide in one pot method.
- Esterification coupling reagent di-2-thienyl carbonate, from 2(5H)-thiophenone.
- 2-Chloronicotinaldehydes via cyclization of the corresponding enamides.
신호어
Danger
유해 및 위험 성명서
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Skin Corr. 1B
Storage Class Code
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
개인 보호 장비
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Triphosgene, a crystalline phosgene substitute
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 26(9), 894-895 (1987)
A Safe and Efficient Method for Preparation of N,N′-Unsymmetrically Disubstituted Ureas Utilizing Triphosgene.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 59, 1937-1938 (1994)
A mild and efficient method for the preparation of acyl azides from carboxylic acids using triphosgene
Tetrahedron Letters, 43(7), 1345-1346 (2002)
Triphosgene: a versatile reagent for the synthesis of azetidin-2-ones
Tetrahedron, 58(11), 2215-2225 (2002)
Facile and selective synthesis of chloronicotinaldehydes by the Vilsmeier reaction
Tetrahedron, 62(35), 8398-8403 (2006)
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