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Merck
모든 사진(3)

주요 문서

319953

Sigma-Aldrich

Benzene

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C6H6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
78.11
Beilstein:
969212
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352002
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
Grade:
ACS reagent
분석:
≥99.0%
bp:
80 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure:
166 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)
74.6 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

vapor density

2.77 (vs air)

vapor pressure

166 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)
74.6 mmHg ( 20 °C)

분석

≥99.0%

양식

liquid

autoignition temp.

1043 °F

expl. lim.

8 %

불순물

H2SO4, passes test (darkened)
thiophene, passes test (limit ∼1ppm)
≤0.005% S compounds
≤0.05% water (Karl Fischer)

증발 잔류물

≤0.001%

색상

APHA: ≤10

refractive index

n20/D 1.501 (lit.)

bp

80 °C (lit.)

mp

5.5 °C (lit.)

density

0.874 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

c1ccccc1

InChI

1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H

InChI key

UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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일반 설명

Benzene is a monocyclic aromatic compound used as a solvent in chemical reactions. It is an essential raw material for fuels, rubber and plastics products, detergents, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals.

애플리케이션

Benzene can be used as a solvent in the:
  • Heck Reaction of vinyl bromides with styrenes to synthesize functionalized 1,3-dienes.
  • Gallium-catalyzed reductive lactonization of γ-keto acids to γ-lactone derivatives.
  • Anionic polymerization of styrene and 1,3-butadiene in the presence of phosphazene as a base.

픽토그램

FlameHealth hazardExclamation mark

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Carc. 1A - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1

표적 기관

Blood

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

12.2 °F

Flash Point (°C)

-11 °C


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Jelle Vlaanderen et al.
Environmental health perspectives, 119(2), 159-167 (2010-10-01)
The use of occupational cohort studies to assess the association of benzene and lymphoma is complicated by problems with exposure misclassification, outcome classification, and low statistical power. We performed meta-analyses of occupational cohort studies for five different lymphoma categories: Hodgkin
Cliona M McHale et al.
Carcinogenesis, 33(2), 240-252 (2011-12-15)
Benzene causes acute myeloid leukemia and probably other hematological malignancies. As benzene also causes hematotoxicity even in workers exposed to levels below the US permissible occupational exposure limit of 1 part per million, further assessment of the health risks associated
Scott M Arnold et al.
Critical reviews in toxicology, 43(2), 119-153 (2013-01-26)
Abstract A framework of "Common Criteria" (i.e. a series of questions) has been developed to inform the use and evaluation of biomonitoring data in the context of human exposure and risk assessment. The data-rich chemical benzene was selected for use
David Galbraith et al.
Critical reviews in toxicology, 40 Suppl 2, 1-46 (2010-10-14)
Over the last century, benzene has been a well-studied chemical, with some acute and chronic exposures being directly associated with observed hematologic effects in humans and animals. Chronic heavy exposures to benzene have also been associated with acute myelogenous leukemia
Deborah C Glass et al.
Occupational and environmental medicine, 71(4), 266-274 (2014-02-18)
Benzene exposure has been associated with increased risk of leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. Existing studies are sparse for other lymphohaematopoietic cancer subtypes, such as myeloproliferative disease (MPD) and the related chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). We pooled data from three petroleum

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