K1003

Ketoconazole

99.0-101.0% (EP, titration)

• 동의어(들): (±)-cis-1-Acetyl-4-(4-[(2-[2,4-dichlorophenyl]-2-[1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-methoxy]phenyl)piperazine
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₂₆H₂₈Cl₂N₄O₄
• CAS Number: 65277-42-1
• Molecular Weight: 531.43
• EC Number: 265-667-4
• MDL number: MFCD00058579
• UNSPSC 코드: 51101500
• PubChem Substance ID: 24278176
• NACRES: NA.85

속성

• 설명: Specific Optical Rotation (EP): (−0.10) ∼ +0.10 °
• Quality Level: 200
• 분석: 99.0-101.0% (EP, titration)
• 양식: powder
• 색상: white to off-white
• 항생제 활성 스펙트럼: Gram-positive bacteria; fungi; yeast
• 동작 모드: enzyme | inhibits
• 저장 온도: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: CC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)c2ccc(OC[C@H]3CO[C@@](Cn4ccnc4)(O3)c5ccc(Cl)cc5Cl)cc2
• InChI: 1S/C26H28Cl2N4O4/c1-19(33)31-10-12-32(13-11-31)21-3-5-22(6-4-21)34-15-23-16-35-26(36-23,17-30-9-8-29-18-30)24-7-2-20(27)14-25(24)28/h2-9,14,18,23H,10-13,15-17H2,1H3/t23-,26-/m0/s1
• InChI key: XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N
• 유전자 정보: human ... ABCB1(5243) , CYP11B1(1584) , CYP11B2(1585) , CYP17A1(1586) , CYP19A1(1588) , CYP1A2(1544) , CYP24A1(1591) , CYP26A1(1592) , CYP3A4(1576) , CYP51A1(1595) , KCNH1(3756) ; mouse ... Abcb1a(18671) , Abcb1b(18669) ; rat ... Alox5(25290) , Cyp17a1(25146) , Cyp51(25427) , Cyp7a1(25428)

설명

일반 설명

Chemical structure: imidazole

애플리케이션

Ketoconazole is a broad spectrum antifungal agent used to treat candidiasis, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, oral thrush, candiduria, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, chromomycosis, and paracoccidioidomycosis. It is used to identify p-glycoprotein/CYP3A-limited bioavailability in the monkey model, to study interleukin 1 mediated antitumor effects, and drug interactions in vivo

CYP3A4 inhibitor

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Ketoconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme that is necessary for the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. This interaction inhibits ergosterol synthesis and results in increased fungal cellular permeability. Other possible mechanisms of action are the inhibition of endogenous respiration, interaction with membrane phospholipids, inhibition of yeast transformation to mycelial forms, inhibition of purine uptake, and impairment of triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis. Ketoconazole inhibits the synthesis of thromboxane and sterols such as aldosterone, cortisol, and testosterone .

Antifungal agent

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H301,H360F,H373,H410
• 예방조치 성명서: P202 - P260 - P264 - P273 - P280 - P301 + P310
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Repr. 1B - STOT RE 2
• Storage Class Code: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges