L3024

Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O111:B4

purified by ion-exchange chromatography, TLR ligand tested

• 동의어(들): LPS
• EC Number: 297-473-0
• MDL number: MFCD00164401
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352201
• NACRES: NA.25

속성

• 생물학적 소스: Escherichia coli (O111:B4)
• Quality Level: 200
• 형태: lyophilized powder
• 정제법: ion-exchange chromatography
• 불순물: <1% Protein; <1% RNA
• 색상: white to yellow cast
• solubility: water: soluble
• 배송 상태: ambient
• 저장 온도: 2-8°C

설명

일반 설명

This product is extracted from E. coli serotype O111:B4 and purified by ion exchange. The source strain is from a private collection. This LPS serotype has been used to stimulate B-cells and induce NOS in human hepatocytes.

애플리케이션

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

제조 메모

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/mL) or cell culture medium (1 mg/mL) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/mL) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 °C. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

기타 정보

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS06
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H300
• 예방조치 성명서: P264 - P270 - P301 + P310 - P405 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 2 Oral
• Storage Class Code: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)