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Merck
모든 사진(1)

주요 문서

T150

Sigma-Aldrich

(−)-Thalidomide

>98%, solid

동의어(들):

S(−)-2-(2,6-Dioxo-3-piperidinyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C13H10N2O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
258.23
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352207
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

ligand

thalidomide

분석

>98%

형태

solid

광학 활성

[α]23/D −62.6°, c = 2 in DMF(lit.)

반응 적합성

reagent type: ligand

기술

cell culture | embryo: suitable

색상

white

solubility

DMSO: soluble
H2O: insoluble
ethanol: insoluble

주관자

Celgene

SMILES string

O=C1CC[C@H](N2C(=O)c3ccccc3C2=O)C(=O)N1

InChI

1S/C13H10N2O4/c16-10-6-5-9(11(17)14-10)15-12(18)7-3-1-2-4-8(7)13(15)19/h1-4,9H,5-6H2,(H,14,16,17)/t9-/m0/s1

InChI key

UEJJHQNACJXSKW-VIFPVBQESA-N

유전자 정보

일반 설명

Thalidomide is a stereoisomer, which exists in two enantiomeric states. The S enantiomer is teratogenic. Thalidomide consists of two linked rings, a phthalimide and glutarimide ring.

애플리케이션

Thalidomide has been used to study its teratogenic effects in chicken embryos and human embryonic cells. This study reported that thalidomide causes limb defects by stabilizing PTEN, inhibiting the expression of Akt and activating caspase-dependent apoptosis. Thalidomide has also been used for studying glutathione mediated teratogenic resistance in mouse embryos.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

(-)-Thalidomide selectively inhibits the biosynthesis of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), which is essential for inflammatory response. It is an anti-emetic drug and is used to treat morning sickness in pregnant women. Thalidomide is also used to treat leprosy, multiple myeloma, Crohn′s disease and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Thalidomide also inhibits angiogenesis. It is associated with several diseases such as, peripheral neuropathy, facial palsies, Duane syndrome and autism.

특징 및 장점

This compound was developed by Celgene. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

제조 메모

(-)-Thalidomide is soluble in DMSO, but is insoluble in water and ethanol.

픽토그램

Health hazardExclamation mark

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


시험 성적서(COA)

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문서 라이브러리 방문

Thalidomide: the tragedy of birth defects and the effective treatment of disease
Kim JH and Scialli AR
Toxicological Sciences, 122(1) (2011)
Thalidomide-induced teratogenesis: History and mechanisms
Vargesson N
Birth Defects Research Part C: Embryo Today - Reviews, 105(2) (2015)
Guo-Liang Duan et al.
International journal of biological macromolecules, 137, 1112-1120 (2019-07-05)
Six polysaccharides (SF-FB11, SF-HW21, SF-CA31, SF-HA41, SF-FF51, and SF-FR61) of similar molecular weights (MW) (30-50 kDa) were extracted from the fermentation liquor, mycelia, and basidiomata of Sparassis latifolia by different methods. Structural analyses of these purified polysaccharides indicated that they were
John H Sampson et al.
Molecular cancer therapeutics, 8(10), 2773-2779 (2009-10-15)
Conventional therapies for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) fail to target tumor cells exclusively, such that their efficacy is ultimately limited by nonspecific toxicity. Immunologic targeting of tumor-specific gene mutations, however, may allow more precise eradication of neoplastic cells. The epidermal growth
Jürgen Knobloch et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 5(6), 1138-1144 (2009-05-13)
Thalidomide as an effective treatment for multiple myeloma and leprosy has also caused birth defects in thousands of children five decades ago particularly in Europe. Thus its use in humans remains limited. The rapid and fatal approval of thalidomide at

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