추천 제품
product name
Tumor Necrosis Factor-β human, TNF-β, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, powder, suitable for cell culture
생물학적 소스
human
Quality Level
재조합
expressed in E. coli
분석
>95% (SDS-PAGE)
형태
powder
효능
4-20 pg/mL Activity
품질
endotoxin tested
분자량
protein 18.8 kDa
포장
pkg of 10 μg
저장 조건
avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles
기술
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
불순물
≤1 EU/μg
UniProt 수납 번호
저장 온도
−20°C
유전자 정보
human ... LTA(4049) , TNFSF13B(10673)
생화학적/생리학적 작용
Tumor necrosis factor-β (TNF-β), also known as lymphotoxin-α (LT-α) and cytotoxic factor, is a 25 kDa glycoprotein that is tightly regulated by lymphocytes. TNF-β and TNF-α share a 28% amino acid sequence identity, and as soluble forms, both can exist in solution as homotrimers, activate the same TNF receptors (TNFR1 and TNFR2) and elicit many of the same bioactivities. Unlike TNF-α, TNF-β can also form heterotrimers with one or two molecules of the related membrane-bound lymphotoxin-β (LT-β). Reportedly, LTα1/β2, the predominant heterotrimer, binds and activates only the LT-β receptor, LT-βR. The other heterotrimer, LT-α2/β1 binds and activates TNFR1 and TNFR2 but not LT-βR. TNF-β is expressed in activated T, B and NK cells and in certain transformed cells. Genes for TNF-β, LT-β and TNF-α are tightly linked near each other within the MHC. TNF-β appears to play many of the same biological roles as TNF-α, but the membrane-bound form with LT-β is critical for normal lymphoid organ development. Genetic polymorphisms in TNF-α and TNF-β have been linked to certain pathological conditions, including myasthenia gravis. At the amino acid level, human and mouse TNF-β are 74% homologous and human and mouse LT-β are 80% homologous.
물리적 형태
lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein
분석 메모
The biological activity is measured in a cytotoxicity assay using the TNF-suspectible murine L929 cell line in the presence of actinomycin D.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
개인 보호 장비
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
시험 성적서(COA)
제품의 로트/배치 번호를 입력하여 시험 성적서(COA)을 검색하십시오. 로트 및 배치 번호는 제품 라벨에 있는 ‘로트’ 또는 ‘배치’라는 용어 뒤에서 찾을 수 있습니다.
APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica, 109(11), 781-786 (2002-03-20)
Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) is a systemic inflammatory disease with vasculitis as the key feature. Abnormal expression of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) is considered of prime pathogenic importance in several inflammatory diseases. The effects of TNFa are mediated by TNF
International journal of molecular medicine, 8(2), 199-203 (2001-07-11)
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) causes cell necrosis in vivo by damaging the endothelium of the neovasculature. However, its mechanism of action is not well understood. We hypothesized that TNF affects the tumor microenvironment even before neovascularization occurs, thereby increasing lymphocyte
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