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Merck
모든 사진(2)

주요 문서

T7799

Sigma-Aldrich

Tumor Necrosis Factor-β human

>95% (SDS-PAGE), recombinant, expressed in E. coli, powder, suitable for cell culture | mammalian: suitable

동의어(들):

TNF-β

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Tumor Necrosis Factor-β human, TNF-β, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, powder, suitable for cell culture

생물학적 소스

human

Quality Level

재조합

expressed in E. coli

분석

>95% (SDS-PAGE)

형태

powder

효능

4-20 pg/mL Activity

품질

endotoxin tested

분자량

protein 18.8 kDa

포장

pkg of 10 μg

저장 조건

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

기술

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

불순물

≤1 EU/μg

UniProt 수납 번호

저장 온도

−20°C

유전자 정보

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Tumor necrosis factor-β (TNF-β), also known as lymphotoxin-α (LT-α) and cytotoxic factor, is a 25 kDa glycoprotein that is tightly regulated by lymphocytes. TNF-β and TNF-α share a 28% amino acid sequence identity, and as soluble forms, both can exist in solution as homotrimers, activate the same TNF receptors (TNFR1 and TNFR2) and elicit many of the same bioactivities. Unlike TNF-α, TNF-β can also form heterotrimers with one or two molecules of the related membrane-bound lymphotoxin-β (LT-β). Reportedly, LTα1/β2, the predominant heterotrimer, binds and activates only the LT-β receptor, LT-βR. The other heterotrimer, LT-α2/β1 binds and activates TNFR1 and TNFR2 but not LT-βR. TNF-β is expressed in activated T, B and NK cells and in certain transformed cells. Genes for TNF-β, LT-β and TNF-α are tightly linked near each other within the MHC. TNF-β appears to play many of the same biological roles as TNF-α, but the membrane-bound form with LT-β is critical for normal lymphoid organ development. Genetic polymorphisms in TNF-α and TNF-β have been linked to certain pathological conditions, including myasthenia gravis. At the amino acid level, human and mouse TNF-β are 74% homologous and human and mouse LT-β are 80% homologous.

물리적 형태

lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein

분석 메모

The biological activity is measured in a cytotoxicity assay using the TNF-suspectible murine L929 cell line in the presence of actinomycin D.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


시험 성적서(COA)

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문서 라이브러리에서 최근에 구매한 제품에 대한 문서를 찾아보세요.

문서 라이브러리 방문

O Jónasdóttir et al.
APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica, 109(11), 781-786 (2002-03-20)
Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) is a systemic inflammatory disease with vasculitis as the key feature. Abnormal expression of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) is considered of prime pathogenic importance in several inflammatory diseases. The effects of TNFa are mediated by TNF
H Gutman et al.
International journal of molecular medicine, 8(2), 199-203 (2001-07-11)
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) causes cell necrosis in vivo by damaging the endothelium of the neovasculature. However, its mechanism of action is not well understood. We hypothesized that TNF affects the tumor microenvironment even before neovascularization occurs, thereby increasing lymphocyte

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